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consider the function f(X) =3x^(4)+4x^(3...

consider the function f(X) =`3x^(4)+4x^(3)-12x^(2)`
Y= f(X) increase in the inerval

A

`(-1,0)cup(2,oo)`

B

`(-oo,0)cup(1,2)`

C

`(-2,0)cup(1,oo)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the intervals where the function \( f(x) = 3x^4 + 4x^3 - 12x^2 \) is increasing, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the function We start by finding the first derivative of the function \( f(x) \). \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^4 + 4x^3 - 12x^2) \] Using the power rule, we differentiate each term: \[ f'(x) = 12x^3 + 12x^2 - 24x \] ### Step 2: Set the derivative greater than zero For the function to be increasing, we need to find where the derivative is greater than zero: \[ f'(x) > 0 \] This gives us the inequality: \[ 12x^3 + 12x^2 - 24x > 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the derivative We can factor out the common term \( 12x \): \[ 12x(x^2 + x - 2) > 0 \] Now we need to factor the quadratic \( x^2 + x - 2 \): \[ x^2 + x - 2 = (x - 1)(x + 2) \] So, we rewrite the inequality: \[ 12x(x - 1)(x + 2) > 0 \] ### Step 4: Find the critical points The critical points occur when the expression equals zero: \[ 12x(x - 1)(x + 2) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \( 12x = 0 \) → \( x = 0 \) 2. \( x - 1 = 0 \) → \( x = 1 \) 3. \( x + 2 = 0 \) → \( x = -2 \) Thus, the critical points are \( x = -2, 0, 1 \). ### Step 5: Test intervals around the critical points We will test the sign of \( f'(x) \) in the intervals determined by the critical points: 1. \( (-\infty, -2) \) 2. \( (-2, 0) \) 3. \( (0, 1) \) 4. \( (1, \infty) \) **Interval \( (-\infty, -2) \)**: Choose \( x = -3 \) \[ f'(-3) = 12(-3)(-3 - 1)(-3 + 2) = 12(-3)(-4)(-1) > 0 \quad \text{(positive)} \] **Interval \( (-2, 0) \)**: Choose \( x = -1 \) \[ f'(-1) = 12(-1)(-1 - 1)(-1 + 2) = 12(-1)(-2)(1) > 0 \quad \text{(positive)} \] **Interval \( (0, 1) \)**: Choose \( x = 0.5 \) \[ f'(0.5) = 12(0.5)(0.5 - 1)(0.5 + 2) = 12(0.5)(-0.5)(2.5) < 0 \quad \text{(negative)} \] **Interval \( (1, \infty) \)**: Choose \( x = 2 \) \[ f'(2) = 12(2)(2 - 1)(2 + 2) = 12(2)(1)(4) > 0 \quad \text{(positive)} \] ### Step 6: Determine the intervals of increase From our tests, we find that \( f'(x) > 0 \) in the intervals: - \( (-\infty, -2) \) - \( (-2, 0) \) - \( (1, \infty) \) Thus, the function \( f(x) \) is increasing in the intervals: \[ (-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, 0) \cup (1, \infty) \] ### Final Answer The function \( f(x) \) is increasing in the intervals: \[ (-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, 0) \cup (1, \infty) \] ---

To determine the intervals where the function \( f(x) = 3x^4 + 4x^3 - 12x^2 \) is increasing, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the function We start by finding the first derivative of the function \( f(x) \). \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^4 + 4x^3 - 12x^2) \] ...
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