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consider the function f(X) =3x^(4)+4x^(3...

consider the function f(X) =`3x^(4)+4x^(3)-12x^(2)`
The range of values of a for which f(x) = a has no real

A

`(4,oo)`

B

`(10,oo)`

C

`(20,oo)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the range of values of \( a \) for which the equation \( f(x) = a \) has no real solutions, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the function We start with the function: \[ f(x) = 3x^4 + 4x^3 - 12x^2 \] ### Step 2: Find the first derivative To analyze the function, we first find its first derivative: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^4 + 4x^3 - 12x^2) = 12x^3 + 12x^2 - 24x \] Factoring out the common terms: \[ f'(x) = 12(x^3 + x^2 - 2x) = 12x(x^2 + x - 2) \] Further factoring gives: \[ f'(x) = 12x(x - 1)(x + 2) \] ### Step 3: Find critical points Setting the first derivative to zero to find critical points: \[ 12x(x - 1)(x + 2) = 0 \] This gives us the critical points: \[ x = 0, \quad x = 1, \quad x = -2 \] ### Step 4: Determine the nature of critical points We will evaluate the function at these critical points to find the minimum value: - For \( x = -2 \): \[ f(-2) = 3(-2)^4 + 4(-2)^3 - 12(-2)^2 = 3(16) + 4(-8) - 12(4) = 48 - 32 - 48 = -32 \] - For \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = 3(0)^4 + 4(0)^3 - 12(0)^2 = 0 \] - For \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = 3(1)^4 + 4(1)^3 - 12(1)^2 = 3 + 4 - 12 = -5 \] ### Step 5: Identify the minimum value From our evaluations, we find: - \( f(-2) = -32 \) - \( f(0) = 0 \) - \( f(1) = -5 \) The minimum value of \( f(x) \) is \( -32 \) at \( x = -2 \). ### Step 6: Determine the range of \( a \) Since the function \( f(x) \) is a polynomial of degree 4 with a positive leading coefficient, it opens upwards. Therefore, the range of \( f(x) \) is: \[ [-32, \infty) \] Thus, for \( f(x) = a \) to have no real solutions, \( a \) must be less than the minimum value: \[ a < -32 \] ### Final Answer The range of values of \( a \) for which \( f(x) = a \) has no real solutions is: \[ (-\infty, -32) \] ---

To solve the problem of finding the range of values of \( a \) for which the equation \( f(x) = a \) has no real solutions, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the function We start with the function: \[ f(x) = 3x^4 + 4x^3 - 12x^2 \] ...
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