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consider the function f:R rarr R,f(x)=(x...

consider the function `f:R rarr R,f(x)=(x^(2)-6x+4)/(x^(2)+2x+4)`
Range of fX() is

A

`((-oo,-(2)/(3))] cup[2,0)`

B

`[(-1)/(3),5]`

C

`(-oo,2)cup[(7)/(3),oo)`

D

`(20,oo)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the range of the function \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 6x + 4}{x^2 + 2x + 4} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the equation We start by letting \( f(x) = y \): \[ y = \frac{x^2 - 6x + 4}{x^2 + 2x + 4} \] ### Step 2: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ y(x^2 + 2x + 4) = x^2 - 6x + 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ yx^2 + 2yx + 4y = x^2 - 6x + 4 \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the equation Rearranging the equation leads to: \[ (y - 1)x^2 + (2y + 6)x + (4y - 4) = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation in \( x \). ### Step 4: Analyze the discriminant For \( f(x) \) to take real values, the discriminant of this quadratic must be non-negative: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (2y + 6)^2 - 4(y - 1)(4y - 4) \geq 0 \] ### Step 5: Expand the discriminant Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = (2y + 6)^2 - 4(y - 1)(4y - 4) \] Expanding this gives: \[ D = 4y^2 + 24y + 36 - 4[(4y^2 - 4y - 4y + 4)] \] \[ = 4y^2 + 24y + 36 - 4(4y^2 - 8y + 4) \] \[ = 4y^2 + 24y + 36 - 16y^2 + 32y - 16 \] \[ = -12y^2 + 56y + 20 \] ### Step 6: Set the discriminant greater than or equal to zero Now we need to solve the inequality: \[ -12y^2 + 56y + 20 \geq 0 \] ### Step 7: Factor the quadratic To find the roots, we can use the quadratic formula: \[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = -12, b = 56, c = 20 \): \[ D = 56^2 - 4 \cdot (-12) \cdot 20 = 3136 + 960 = 4096 \] \[ y = \frac{-56 \pm \sqrt{4096}}{2 \cdot -12} = \frac{-56 \pm 64}{-24} \] Calculating the roots: 1. \( y_1 = \frac{8}{-24} = -\frac{1}{3} \) 2. \( y_2 = \frac{-120}{-24} = 5 \) ### Step 8: Determine the intervals The quadratic opens downwards (as the coefficient of \( y^2 \) is negative), so the function is non-negative between the roots: \[ -\frac{1}{3} \leq y \leq 5 \] ### Step 9: Conclusion Thus, the range of the function \( f(x) \) is: \[ \boxed{[-\frac{1}{3}, 5]} \]

To find the range of the function \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 6x + 4}{x^2 + 2x + 4} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the equation We start by letting \( f(x) = y \): \[ y = \frac{x^2 - 6x + 4}{x^2 + 2x + 4} \] ...
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