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A differentiable function y= f(x) satisf...

A differentiable function `y= f(x)` satisfies `f'(x)=(f (x))^2+5` and `f (0)= 1`. Then the equation of tangent at the point where the curve crosses y-axis, is

A

`x-y+1=0`

B

`x-2y+1=0`

C

`6x-y+1=0`

D

`x-2y-1=0`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \( y = f(x) \) at the point where it crosses the y-axis, we follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the point where the curve crosses the y-axis The curve crosses the y-axis when \( x = 0 \). We are given that \( f(0) = 1 \). Therefore, the point of intersection is: \[ (0, 1) \] ### Step 2: Find the derivative at \( x = 0 \) We know from the problem statement that: \[ f'(x) = (f(x))^2 + 5 \] We need to find \( f'(0) \). Substituting \( x = 0 \) into the derivative equation gives: \[ f'(0) = (f(0))^2 + 5 \] Since \( f(0) = 1 \): \[ f'(0) = (1)^2 + 5 = 1 + 5 = 6 \] ### Step 3: Write the equation of the tangent line The equation of the tangent line can be expressed using the point-slope form: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Where \( (x_1, y_1) \) is the point of tangency and \( m \) is the slope. Here, \( (x_1, y_1) = (0, 1) \) and \( m = 6 \): \[ y - 1 = 6(x - 0) \] This simplifies to: \[ y - 1 = 6x \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = 6x + 1 \] ### Step 4: Write the final equation in standard form To express the equation in standard form, we can rearrange it: \[ 6x - y + 1 = 0 \] Thus, the equation of the tangent at the point where the curve crosses the y-axis is: \[ \boxed{6x - y + 1 = 0} \]
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