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Let f be a continuous, differentiable, a...

Let `f` be a continuous, differentiable, and bijective function. If the tangent to `y=f(x)a tx=a` is also the normal to `y=f(x)a tx=b ,` then there exists at least one `c in (a , b)` such that `f^(prime)(c)=0` (b) `f^(prime)(c)>0` `f^(prime)(c)<0` (d) none of these

A

`f'(c)=0`

B

`f'(c)gt0`

C

`f'(c)lt0`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the conditions provided regarding the function \( f \) and its derivatives. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have a function \( f \) that is continuous, differentiable, and bijective. The tangent line at \( x = a \) is also the normal line at \( x = b \). We need to find the behavior of the derivative \( f'(c) \) for some \( c \) in the interval \( (a, b) \). 2. **Tangent and Normal Lines**: - The slope of the tangent line at \( x = a \) is given by \( f'(a) \). - The equation of the tangent line at \( x = a \) can be expressed as: \[ y - f(a) = f'(a)(x - a) \] - The slope of the normal line at \( x = b \) is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent line at \( x = b \), which is \( -\frac{1}{f'(b)} \). 3. **Equating the Lines**: Since the tangent at \( x = a \) is also the normal at \( x = b \), we can set the slopes equal: \[ f'(a) = -\frac{1}{f'(b)} \] This implies that the product of the slopes is: \[ f'(a) f'(b) = -1 \] 4. **Analyzing the Sign of the Derivatives**: - Since \( f \) is bijective, \( f'(x) \) must not change signs over the interval \( (a, b) \). Therefore, if \( f'(a) > 0 \), then \( f'(b) < 0 \), and vice versa. - This indicates that the derivative \( f' \) must take a value of zero at least once in the interval \( (a, b) \) due to the Intermediate Value Theorem. 5. **Conclusion**: By the Mean Value Theorem, since \( f' \) changes from positive to negative (or negative to positive), there must exist at least one point \( c \) in the interval \( (a, b) \) such that: \[ f'(c) = 0 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the correct option is: (a) \( f'(c) = 0 \)
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