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Let f(x) be a twice differentiable funct...

Let `f(x)` be a twice differentiable function for all real values of `x` and satisfies `f(1)=1,f(2)=4,f(3)=9.` Then which of the following is definitely true? (a) `f^('')=2AAx in (1,3)` (b) `f^('')=f(x)=5forsom ex in (2,3)` (c) `f^('')=3AAx in (2,3)` (d) `f^('')=2forsom ex in (1,3)`

A

`f''(x)=2AAx in(1,3)`

B

`f''(x)=f(x)5"for some"x in(2,3)`

C

`f''(x)=3AAx in(2,3)`

D

`f''(x)=2"for some"x in(1,3)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions and apply Rolle's theorem and the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) appropriately. Let's go through the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Define the Function Let \( g(x) = f(x) - x^2 \). ### Step 2: Evaluate \( g(x) \) at Given Points We know: - \( f(1) = 1 \) implies \( g(1) = f(1) - 1^2 = 1 - 1 = 0 \) - \( f(2) = 4 \) implies \( g(2) = f(2) - 2^2 = 4 - 4 = 0 \) - \( f(3) = 9 \) implies \( g(3) = f(3) - 3^2 = 9 - 9 = 0 \) Thus, we have: - \( g(1) = 0 \) - \( g(2) = 0 \) - \( g(3) = 0 \) ### Step 3: Apply Rolle's Theorem Since \( g(1) = g(2) = 0 \), by Rolle's theorem, there exists at least one \( c_1 \in (1, 2) \) such that: \[ g'(c_1) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Differentiate \( g(x) \) Now, we differentiate \( g(x) \): \[ g'(x) = f'(x) - 2 \] Setting this equal to zero gives: \[ f'(c_1) - 2 = 0 \implies f'(c_1) = 2 \] ### Step 5: Apply Rolle's Theorem Again Next, since \( g(2) = g(3) = 0 \), we apply Rolle's theorem again in the interval \( (2, 3) \). Thus, there exists at least one \( c_2 \in (2, 3) \) such that: \[ g'(c_2) = 0 \] This gives: \[ f'(c_2) - 2 = 0 \implies f'(c_2) = 2 \] ### Step 6: Differentiate Again Now we define \( h(x) = g'(x) = f'(x) - 2 \) and differentiate again: \[ h'(x) = f''(x) \] ### Step 7: Apply Rolle's Theorem Once More Since \( h(c_1) = 0 \) and \( h(c_2) = 0 \), by Rolle's theorem, there exists a \( c_3 \in (c_1, c_2) \) such that: \[ h'(c_3) = 0 \implies f''(c_3) = 0 \] ### Conclusion From the above steps, we conclude that there exists some \( c_3 \in (1, 3) \) such that \( f''(c_3) = 0 \). This means that \( f''(x) = 2 \) for some \( x \) in the interval \( (1, 3) \). ### Final Answer Thus, the correct option is: **(d) \( f''(x) = 2 \) for some \( x \in (1, 3) \)**.
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