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Consider the function f(x)=|x-2|+|x-5|,c...

Consider the function `f(x)=|x-2|+|x-5|,c inR.`
Statement 1: `f'(4)=0`
Statement 2: f is continuous in `[2,5],` differentiable in `(2,5),`

A

Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.

B

Statement 1 is true , Statement 2 is true, statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement 1.

C

Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is trur, Statement2 is no a correct explanation for statement 1.

D

Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze the function \( f(x) = |x - 2| + |x - 5| \) and determine the validity of the two statements provided. ### Step 1: Define the function in piecewise form The absolute value function can be expressed in piecewise form based on the critical points at \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 5 \). 1. **For \( x < 2 \)**: \[ f(x) = (2 - x) + (5 - x) = 7 - 2x \] 2. **For \( 2 \leq x < 5 \)**: \[ f(x) = (x - 2) + (5 - x) = 3 \] 3. **For \( x \geq 5 \)**: \[ f(x) = (x - 2) + (x - 5) = 2x - 7 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the function at \( x = 4 \) Since \( 4 \) lies in the interval \( [2, 5] \), we use the piecewise definition for \( 2 \leq x < 5 \): \[ f(4) = 3 \] ### Step 3: Find the derivative \( f'(x) \) Now, we need to find the derivative of \( f(x) \) in the interval \( (2, 5) \): - In the interval \( (2, 5) \), \( f(x) = 3 \), which is a constant function. - Therefore, the derivative is: \[ f'(x) = 0 \quad \text{for } x \in (2, 5) \] ### Step 4: Evaluate \( f'(4) \) Since \( 4 \) is in the interval \( (2, 5) \): \[ f'(4) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Check continuity and differentiability - **Continuity**: The function \( f(x) \) is continuous on the closed interval \([2, 5]\) because it does not have any breaks or jumps in this interval. - **Differentiability**: The function is differentiable in the open interval \( (2, 5) \) since it is a constant function in this interval. ### Conclusion - **Statement 1**: \( f'(4) = 0 \) is true. - **Statement 2**: \( f \) is continuous in \([2, 5]\) and differentiable in \( (2, 5) \) is also true. Thus, both statements are correct. ### Final Answer Both statements are true. ---
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