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The accleration of a particle as seen fr...

The accleration of a particle as seen from two frames `S_(1)` and `S_(2)` have equal magnitudes 4 `m//s^(2)`

A

The frames must be at rest with respect to each other.

B

The frames may be moves with respect to each other but neigther should be accelerates with respect to the other.

C

The acceleration of `S_2` with respect to `S_1` may either be zero or `8 m/s^2.

D

The acceleration of `S_2` with respect to `S_1` may be anything between zero and `8 m/s_2`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the accelerations of a particle as seen from two different frames of reference, \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \), both of which observe the particle having an acceleration of equal magnitude, \( 4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - We have two frames of reference, \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \). - Both frames observe a particle with an acceleration of \( 4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). 2. **Acceleration in Different Frames**: - The acceleration of the particle as seen from frame \( S_1 \) is \( a_{P/S_1} = 4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). - The acceleration of the particle as seen from frame \( S_2 \) is \( a_{P/S_2} = 4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). 3. **Relative Acceleration**: - The relative acceleration of frame \( S_2 \) with respect to frame \( S_1 \) can be expressed using the formula: \[ a_{P/S_1} = a_{P/S_2} + a_{S_2/S_1} \] - Rearranging gives us: \[ a_{S_2/S_1} = a_{P/S_1} - a_{P/S_2} \] 4. **Calculating the Range of Relative Acceleration**: - Since both \( a_{P/S_1} \) and \( a_{P/S_2} \) are equal to \( 4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), we can substitute: \[ a_{S_2/S_1} = 4 - 4 = 0 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] - However, the direction of the accelerations can vary. The angle between the two acceleration vectors can range from \( 0^\circ \) to \( 180^\circ \). 5. **Using Vector Addition**: - The maximum possible relative acceleration occurs when the two accelerations are in opposite directions (180 degrees apart): \[ a_{S_2/S_1} = 4 + 4 = 8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] - Therefore, the relative acceleration \( a_{S_2/S_1} \) can range from \( 0 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) to \( 8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). 6. **Conclusion**: - The acceleration of \( S_2 \) with respect to \( S_1 \) can take any value between \( 0 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) and \( 8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). ### Final Answer: The correct option is **Option 4**: The acceleration of \( S_2 \) with respect to \( S_1 \) may be anything between \( 0 \) and \( 8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \).
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