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STATEMENT-1 : For the reaction in titrat...

STATEMENT-1 : For the reaction in titration `Na_(2)CO_(3)+HCL to NaCl+NaHCO_(3)`, the suitable indicator is phennophthalein.
STATEMENT-2 : Phenolphthalein provide its colour in acidic medium.

A

If both the statement are TRUE and STATEMENT -2 is the correct explanation of STATEMENT-1

B

If both the statement are TRUE but STATEMENT-2 is NOT the correct explanation of STATEMENT-1

C

If STATEMENT- is 1 TRUE and STATEMENT-2 is FALSE

D

If STATEMENT-1 is FALSE and STATEMENT-2 is TRUE

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will break down the information step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction The reaction given is: \[ \text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3 + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{NaCl} + \text{NaHCO}_3 \] This reaction involves sodium carbonate reacting with hydrochloric acid to produce sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate. **Hint for Step 1:** Identify the reactants and products in the chemical equation. ### Step 2: Identify the Role of the Indicator The question mentions the use of phenolphthalein as an indicator for this titration. An indicator is a substance that changes color at a specific pH level, helping to identify the endpoint of a titration. **Hint for Step 2:** Recall what an indicator does and how it indicates the endpoint of a titration. ### Step 3: Determine the pH Range of Phenolphthalein Phenolphthalein is known to change color in a pH range of approximately 8.2 to 10.0. It is colorless in acidic solutions and turns pink in basic solutions. **Hint for Step 3:** Remember the pH range where phenolphthalein changes color and its behavior in acidic vs. basic solutions. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement 1 Statement 1 claims that phenolphthalein is a suitable indicator for the reaction. Since the endpoint of the titration occurs when sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is formed, which is a basic solution, phenolphthalein is indeed suitable as it will indicate the transition from basic to neutral. **Hint for Step 4:** Consider the nature of the products formed and how they relate to the pH level. ### Step 5: Analyze Statement 2 Statement 2 claims that phenolphthalein provides its color in acidic medium. This is incorrect because phenolphthalein does not change color in acidic medium; it is colorless in such conditions and only shows color in basic conditions. **Hint for Step 5:** Recall the color behavior of phenolphthalein in different pH environments. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis: - **Statement 1** is true: Phenolphthalein is a suitable indicator for the reaction because it indicates when the solution becomes basic. - **Statement 2** is false: Phenolphthalein does not provide color in acidic medium; it is colorless in such conditions. Thus, the correct conclusion is that Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false. ### Final Answer - **Statement 1**: True - **Statement 2**: False
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