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Unit of ionic mobility is :...

Unit of ionic mobility is :

A

`mV^(-1)s^(-1)`

B

`m^(2)V^(-2)s^(-1)`

C

`m^(2)V^(-1)s^(-1)`

D

`m^(-2)Vs^(-1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the unit of ionic mobility, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Ionic Mobility**: Ionic mobility (µ) is defined as the velocity (v) of an ion moving through a medium (like a gas or liquid) under the influence of an electric field (E). 2. **Identify the Relationship**: The relationship can be expressed as: \[ \mu = \frac{v}{E} \] where: - \( \mu \) = ionic mobility - \( v \) = velocity of the ion - \( E \) = electric field strength 3. **Units of Velocity**: The unit of velocity (v) is distance per time. In SI units, this is: \[ \text{Velocity (v)} = \text{meters per second} = \text{m/s} \] 4. **Units of Electric Field**: The unit of electric field (E) is defined as the potential gradient, which is: \[ \text{Electric Field (E)} = \text{volts per meter} = \text{V/m} \] 5. **Substituting Units into the Formula**: Now we can substitute the units of velocity and electric field into the equation for ionic mobility: \[ \mu = \frac{\text{m/s}}{\text{V/m}} \] 6. **Simplifying the Units**: When we divide the units, we can simplify it as follows: \[ \mu = \frac{\text{m/s}}{\text{V/m}} = \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}} \times \frac{\text{m}}{\text{V}} = \frac{\text{m}^2}{\text{s} \cdot \text{V}} \] 7. **Final Unit of Ionic Mobility**: Therefore, the unit of ionic mobility is: \[ \mu = \frac{\text{m}^2}{\text{s} \cdot \text{V}} \] This means the correct option for the unit of ionic mobility is \( \text{m}^2/\text{s} \cdot \text{V} \). ### Conclusion: The unit of ionic mobility is \( \text{m}^2/\text{s} \cdot \text{V} \). ---
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