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The area bounded by 4x^2 le y le 8x+12 ...

The area bounded by `4x^2 le y le 8x+12` is -

A

1. `(125)/(3)`

B

2.`(124)/(3)`

C

3.`(128)/(3)`

D

4.`(127)/(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area bounded by the curves \(4x^2 \leq y \leq 8x + 12\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the curves The given inequalities can be expressed as two equations: 1. \(y = 4x^2\) (a parabola) 2. \(y = 8x + 12\) (a linear equation) ### Step 2: Find the points of intersection To find the area between the curves, we need to determine the points where they intersect. We set the equations equal to each other: \[ 4x^2 = 8x + 12 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 4x^2 - 8x - 12 = 0 \] Dividing the entire equation by 4 simplifies it to: \[ x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0 \] Now, we can factor this quadratic: \[ (x + 1)(x - 3) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = -1 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 3 \] ### Step 3: Set up the integral for the area The area \(A\) between the curves from \(x = -1\) to \(x = 3\) can be found using the integral: \[ A = \int_{-1}^{3} ((8x + 12) - (4x^2)) \, dx \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the integral Now we compute the integral: \[ A = \int_{-1}^{3} (8x + 12 - 4x^2) \, dx \] We can break this down: \[ A = \int_{-1}^{3} (8x) \, dx + \int_{-1}^{3} (12) \, dx - \int_{-1}^{3} (4x^2) \, dx \] Calculating each integral: 1. \(\int (8x) \, dx = 4x^2\) 2. \(\int (12) \, dx = 12x\) 3. \(\int (4x^2) \, dx = \frac{4}{3}x^3\) Now substituting the limits: \[ A = \left[ 4x^2 + 12x - \frac{4}{3}x^3 \right]_{-1}^{3} \] Calculating at \(x = 3\): \[ = 4(3^2) + 12(3) - \frac{4}{3}(3^3) = 36 + 36 - 36 = 36 \] Calculating at \(x = -1\): \[ = 4(-1^2) + 12(-1) - \frac{4}{3}(-1^3) = 4 - 12 + \frac{4}{3} = -8 + \frac{4}{3} = -\frac{24}{3} + \frac{4}{3} = -\frac{20}{3} \] Now, substituting back into the area formula: \[ A = 36 - \left(-\frac{20}{3}\right) = 36 + \frac{20}{3} = \frac{108}{3} + \frac{20}{3} = \frac{128}{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area bounded by the curves is: \[ \boxed{\frac{128}{3}} \]
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