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3x + 4y = 12 sqrt2 is the tangent to the...

`3x + 4y = 12 sqrt2` is the tangent to the ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/9 = 1` then the distance between focii of ellipse is-

A

1. `2sqrt(7)`

B

2. 4

C

3. `2sqrt(5)`

D

4. `2sqrt(2)`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equation of the tangent line The tangent line is given as: \[ 3x + 4y = 12\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 2: Convert the tangent line to slope-intercept form To convert the equation into the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + c \): \[ 4y = -3x + 12\sqrt{2} \] \[ y = -\frac{3}{4}x + 3\sqrt{2} \] From this, we can identify: - Slope \( m = -\frac{3}{4} \) - Intercept \( c = 3\sqrt{2} \) ### Step 3: Identify the parameters of the ellipse The equation of the ellipse is given as: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1 \] Here, we have: - \( b^2 = 9 \) (thus \( b = 3 \)) - \( a^2 = a^2 \) (we need to find \( a^2 \)) ### Step 4: Use the tangency condition For the line to be tangent to the ellipse, the following condition must hold: \[ c^2 = a^2 m^2 + b^2 \] Substituting the values we have: \[ (3\sqrt{2})^2 = a^2 \left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2 + 9 \] Calculating \( c^2 \): \[ 18 = a^2 \cdot \frac{9}{16} + 9 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( a^2 \) Rearranging the equation: \[ 18 - 9 = a^2 \cdot \frac{9}{16} \] \[ 9 = a^2 \cdot \frac{9}{16} \] Multiplying both sides by \( \frac{16}{9} \): \[ a^2 = 16 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the eccentricity \( e \) The eccentricity \( e \) of the ellipse is given by: \[ e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} \] Substituting the values: \[ e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{9}{16}} = \sqrt{\frac{16 - 9}{16}} = \sqrt{\frac{7}{16}} = \frac{\sqrt{7}}{4} \] ### Step 7: Find the distance between the foci The foci of the ellipse are located at \( (\pm ae, 0) \): \[ ae = 4 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{7}}{4} = \sqrt{7} \] Thus, the foci are at \( (\sqrt{7}, 0) \) and \( (-\sqrt{7}, 0) \). ### Step 8: Calculate the distance between the foci The distance between the foci is given by: \[ \text{Distance} = 2ae = 2\sqrt{7} \] ### Final Answer The distance between the foci of the ellipse is: \[ \boxed{2\sqrt{7}} \]
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