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z is a complex number such that |Re(z)| ...

z is a complex number such that `|Re(z)| + |Im (z)| = 4` then `|z|` can't be

A

`sqrt(17/2)`

B

`sqrt(10)`

C

`sqrt(8)`

D

`sqrt(7)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the condition given for the complex number \( z \) such that \( |Re(z)| + |Im(z)| = 4 \). We will denote \( z = x + iy \), where \( x = Re(z) \) and \( y = Im(z) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition**: The condition \( |Re(z)| + |Im(z)| = 4 \) can be rewritten as \( |x| + |y| = 4 \). This describes a diamond (or rhombus) shape in the coordinate plane with vertices at \( (4, 0) \), \( (0, 4) \), \( (-4, 0) \), and \( (0, -4) \). 2. **Finding the Range of \( |z| \)**: The magnitude of the complex number \( z \) is given by: \[ |z| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \] We need to find the minimum and maximum possible values of \( |z| \) given the constraint \( |x| + |y| = 4 \). 3. **Identifying the Maximum Value**: The maximum distance from the origin to any point on the diamond occurs at the vertices. The maximum value of \( |z| \) is: \[ |z|_{\text{max}} = |(4, 0)| = 4 \] This occurs at the points \( (4, 0) \), \( (0, 4) \), \( (-4, 0) \), and \( (0, -4) \). 4. **Identifying the Minimum Value**: To find the minimum value of \( |z| \), we can use the distance from the origin to the line \( |x| + |y| = 4 \). The shortest distance from the origin to the line can be calculated using the formula for the distance from a point to a line: \[ \text{Distance} = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] For the line \( x + y - 4 = 0 \) (which represents one of the edges of the diamond), we have \( A = 1, B = 1, C = -4 \), and the point \( (0, 0) \): \[ \text{Distance} = \frac{|1(0) + 1(0) - 4|}{\sqrt{1^2 + 1^2}} = \frac{4}{\sqrt{2}} = 2\sqrt{2} \] 5. **Conclusion**: Thus, the possible values for \( |z| \) lie in the range: \[ 2\sqrt{2} \leq |z| \leq 4 \] We need to identify which of the given options cannot be a value of \( |z| \). 6. **Checking the Options**: - \( |z| \) can take values from \( 2\sqrt{2} \) to \( 4 \). - Therefore, any value less than \( 2\sqrt{2} \) or greater than \( 4 \) cannot be \( |z| \). Given that \( \sqrt{7} \) is approximately \( 2.64575 \), which is greater than \( 2\sqrt{2} \) (approximately \( 2.82843 \)), but less than \( 4 \), it is not in the range of \( |z| \). ### Final Answer: Thus, the value that \( |z| \) cannot take is \( \sqrt{7} \).
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