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Explain the phenomenon of surface tensio...

Explain the phenomenon of surface tension on the basis molecular theory.

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Surface tension of a liquid is a molecular phenomenon of liquids involving the force of cohension along the liquid molecules. It is scalar quantity and is numberically equal to the surface energy. Numerically, it is proved that the potential soluble salts and surfce active substance. Sparingly soluble salts and surface acitve substances decrease the surface tension of the liquid. However, the fairly soluble solutes increase the surface tension of the liquid. Surface tension of a liquid is independent of surface area but it depends on the intemolecular forces and the temperature. Which among the following is not the unit of surface tension ?

SL ARORA-Mechanical Properties of fluids-Exercise
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  4. The force on a Phonograph needle is 1.2 N. the point has a circular cr...

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  5. A cylinderical vessel contaning liquid is closed by a smooth piston of...

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  6. The area of the smaller piston of a hydraulic press is 1cm^2 and that ...

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  7. The average mass that must be lifted by a hydraulic press is 80 "kg".I...

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  8. In a hydraulic press used for compressing cotton the area of the pisto...

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  9. An automobile sack is lifted by a hydraulic jack that consists of two ...

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  10. How much will a body of 70 N weight in water if it displaces 20 ml of...

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  11. A solid weighs 6 kg in air. If its density is 2000 "kg" m^(3) what wil...

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  12. A solid weighs 10 N in air. Its weight decreases by 2 N when weighed i...

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  13. A copper cube of mass 0.50kg is weighed in water. The mass comes out t...

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  14. A solid floats in water with 3//4 of its volume below the surface of w...

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  15. A piece of wood of relative density 0.25floats in a pail containing oi...

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  16. A boat having a length of 3 m and breadth of 2 m is floating on a lake...

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  17. When a body of mass 240 kg is placed on a ice berg floating in sea wat...

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  18. A cubical block of wood 10 cm on a side floats at the interface betwee...

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  19. A Piece of brass (alloy of zinc and copper) weighs 12.9 g in air. When...

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  20. A piece of iron floats in mercury. Given that the density of iron is 7...

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  21. A metal cube of 5cm side and relative density 9 is suspended by thread...

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