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Define coefficient of viscosity and give...

Define coefficient of viscosity and give its SI unit. On what factors does the terminal velocity of a spherical ball falling through a viscous liquid depend ? Derive the formula `upsilon_t = (2 r^2 g)/(9 eta) (rho - rho^1)` where the symbols have their usual meanings.

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Step by step text solution for Define coefficient of viscosity and give its SI unit. On what factors does the terminal velocity of a spherical ball falling through a viscous liquid depend ? Derive the formula upsilon_t = (2 r^2 g)/(9 eta) (rho - rho^1) where the symbols have their usual meanings. by PHYSICS experts to help you in doubts & scoring excellent marks in Class 11 exams.

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Define terminal velocity. Show that the terminal velocity upsilon of a sphere of radius r, density rho falling vertically through a viscous fluid of density sigma and coefficient of viscosity eta is given by upsilon = 2 / 9 ((rho - sigma)r^2 g) / eta Use this formula to explain the observed rise of air bubbles in a liquid.

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Knowledge Check

  • Assertion : Units of Rydberge constant R are m^(-1). Reason : It follows from Bohr's formula [barV = R((1)/(n_1^2) - (1)/(n_2^2))], where the symbole have their usual meaning.

    A
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
    B
    If both , Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
    C
    If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
    D
    If both, Assertion and Reason are false.
  • A small steel ball of radius r is allowed to fall under gravity through a column of a viscous liquid of coefficient of viscosity eta . After some time the velocity of the ball attains a constant value known as terminal velocity upsilon_T . The terminal velocity depends on (i) the mass of the ball m (ii) eta , (iii) r and (iv) acceleration due to gravity g . Which of the following relations is dimensionally correct?

    A
    `v_Tprop(mg)/(etar)`
    B
    `v_Tprop(etar)/(mg)`
    C
    `v_Tetarmg`
    D
    `v_Tprop(mgr)/(eta)`
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