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DEVIATION FROM IDEAL BEHAVIOUR

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Deviation of real gases from ideal behaviour can be studied by plots of compressibility factor (Z) vs p. The copressibility factor is Z=(pV)/(nRT) The compressibility factor for 1 mole of a gas obeying van der Waals gas equation at 0^(@)C and 100 atm pressure is found to be 0.5. The van der Waals gas equation is (p(an^(2))/(V^(2)))(V-nb)=nRT For gases like H_(2) and He , which show only positive deviation from ideal behaviour, the compressibility factor is greater than 1. Is the statement true or false?

The real gases show deviation from ideal gases donot follow Boyle's law, Charles law and Avogadro law perfectly under all conditions. The deviations from ideal behaviour can be measured in terms of compressibility factor, Z which may be defined as : Z=(pV)/(nRT) It has been observed that Z has values greater than and less than one for different gases. The behaviour of some common gases is shown here. If V_(o) is the observed volume of a gas and V_(i) is the ideal gas volume, then Z is

Real Gas Analysis | Deeviation from Ideal Behaviour

Ideal And Non Ideal Solution|Ideal Solutions|Non-Ideal Solutions|Non Ideal Solution With Positive Deviation|Non Ideal Solution With Negative Deviation|Summary

The deviations from ideal gas behaviour PV =RT were successfully explained by van der Waals he pointed out that it is not advisable to neglect the volume of molecules and attractions between themselves at all the conditions He proposed volume correction and pressure correction as (V -b) and ( P+(a)/(V^(2))) for 1 mole of gas in ideal gas equation . For a real gas PV gtRT at all pressure ranges then .

Assertion : For a certain fixed amount of gas the product PV is always constant Reason : Real gases deviate from ideal behaviour of low pressure and high temperature

Under which of the following sets of conditions is a real gas expected to deviate from ideal behaviour? (I) High pressure, small volume (II) High temperature , low pressure (III) Low temperature, high pressure

Out of CO_(2) and NH_(3) gases, which is expectd to show more deviation from the ideal gas behaviour ?

Gases like CO_(2) and CH_(4) show more deviation from the ideal gas behaviour as compared to gases like H_(2) and He , Explain

SL ARORA-Kinetic Theory of gases-Example
  1. DEVIATION FROM IDEAL BEHAVIOUR

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  2. A narrow uniform glass tube 80 cm long and open at both ends is half i...

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  3. A gas at 27^@ C in a cylinder has a volume of 4 litre and pressure 100...

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  4. A gas at 27^@ C in a cylinder has a volume of 4 litre and pressure 100...

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  5. As an air bubble rises from the bottom of a lake to the surface, its v...

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  6. Using the ideal gas equation, determine the value of gas constant R. G...

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  7. A balloon partially filled with helium has a volume of 30 m^3, at the ...

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  8. A vessel contains two non-reactive gases neon (monoatomic) and oxygen ...

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  9. A vessel contains two non-reactive gases neon (monoatomic) and oxygen ...

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  10. A closed container of volume 0.02m^(3) contains a mixture of neon and ...

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  11. Calculate the r.m.s. velocity of air molecules at S.T.P. Given density...

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  12. A vessel is filled with a gas at a pressure of 76 cm of mercury at a c...

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  13. Calculate the kinetic energy of one mole of argon at 127^(@)C. Given,B...

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  14. Calculate the KE per molecule and also rms velocity of a gas at 127^(@...

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  15. Calculate the number of molecule in 2 xx 10^(-6)m^(3) of a perfect gas...

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  16. Calculate the root mean square speed of one gram molecule of hydrogen ...

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  17. (a) Calculate (i) root-mean-square speed and (ii) the mean energy of 1...

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  18. Calculate Boltzmann's constent.

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  19. At what temperature will the average velocity of oxygen molecules be s...

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  20. A vessel A contains hydrogen and another vessel B whose volume is twic...

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  21. A vessel A contains hydrogen and another vessel B whose volume is twic...

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