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I= int ( dx)/( x^(2) + 4x+ 5)....

`I= int ( dx)/( x^(2) + 4x+ 5)`.

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To solve the integral \( I = \int \frac{dx}{x^2 + 4x + 5} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Complete the square for the quadratic expression The first step is to rewrite the quadratic expression \( x^2 + 4x + 5 \) in a completed square form. \[ x^2 + 4x + 5 = (x^2 + 4x + 4) + 1 = (x + 2)^2 + 1 \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the integral Now we can rewrite the integral using the completed square: \[ I = \int \frac{dx}{(x + 2)^2 + 1} \] ### Step 3: Use a substitution Let \( u = x + 2 \). Then, \( du = dx \). The integral becomes: \[ I = \int \frac{du}{u^2 + 1} \] ### Step 4: Recognize the standard integral The integral \( \int \frac{du}{u^2 + 1} \) is a standard integral that equals \( \tan^{-1}(u) + C \). ### Step 5: Substitute back Now we substitute back \( u = x + 2 \): \[ I = \tan^{-1}(x + 2) + C \] ### Final Answer Thus, the final answer for the integral is: \[ I = \tan^{-1}(x + 2) + C \] ---
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