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Determine the average value of the elect...

Determine the average value of the electromotive force `E_(m)` over one period, ie, over the time from t= 0 to t=T, if electromotive force is computed by the formula
`E = E_(0) " sin "(2pi t)/(T)`
where T is the duration of the period in seconds, `E_(0)` the amplitude (the maximum value) of the electromotive force corresponding to the value t= 0.25T. The fraction `(2pi t)/(T)` is called the phase.

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To determine the average value of the electromotive force \( E_m \) over one period, we start with the given formula for electromotive force: \[ E(t) = E_0 \sin\left(\frac{2\pi t}{T}\right) \] where \( T \) is the duration of the period in seconds, and \( E_0 \) is the amplitude of the electromotive force. ### Step 1: Set Up the Average Value Formula The average value of a function \( f(t) \) over the interval from \( a \) to \( b \) is given by: \[ \text{Average value} = \frac{1}{b-a} \int_a^b f(t) \, dt \] In our case, we want to find the average value of \( E(t) \) from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = T \): \[ \text{Average value of } E = \frac{1}{T - 0} \int_0^T E(t) \, dt = \frac{1}{T} \int_0^T E_0 \sin\left(\frac{2\pi t}{T}\right) \, dt \] ### Step 2: Factor Out Constants Since \( E_0 \) is a constant, we can factor it out of the integral: \[ \text{Average value of } E = \frac{E_0}{T} \int_0^T \sin\left(\frac{2\pi t}{T}\right) \, dt \] ### Step 3: Evaluate the Integral To evaluate the integral \( \int_0^T \sin\left(\frac{2\pi t}{T}\right) \, dt \), we can use a substitution. Let: \[ u = \frac{2\pi t}{T} \quad \Rightarrow \quad du = \frac{2\pi}{T} dt \quad \Rightarrow \quad dt = \frac{T}{2\pi} du \] Changing the limits of integration: - When \( t = 0 \), \( u = 0 \) - When \( t = T \), \( u = 2\pi \) Now we can rewrite the integral: \[ \int_0^T \sin\left(\frac{2\pi t}{T}\right) \, dt = \int_0^{2\pi} \sin(u) \cdot \frac{T}{2\pi} \, du = \frac{T}{2\pi} \int_0^{2\pi} \sin(u) \, du \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Integral of Sine The integral of \( \sin(u) \) over one complete period (from \( 0 \) to \( 2\pi \)) is zero: \[ \int_0^{2\pi} \sin(u) \, du = 0 \] ### Step 5: Substitute Back Thus, we have: \[ \int_0^T \sin\left(\frac{2\pi t}{T}\right) \, dt = \frac{T}{2\pi} \cdot 0 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Final Calculation of Average Value Substituting back into the average value formula: \[ \text{Average value of } E = \frac{E_0}{T} \cdot 0 = 0 \] ### Conclusion The average value of the electromotive force \( E_m \) over one period is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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