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Which of the following statements is inc...

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A

Pathogenic bacteria cause 90% of human diseases.

B

A large number of antiboitics are produced by actinomycets (e.g. Streplomyces), which are a class of fungi.

C

`N_(2)`. fixing bacteria pick up free `N_(2)` from soil atmosphere and convert it into nitrogenous compounds.

D

Archaebacteria differ from other bacteria in having a different cell wall structure and this feature is responsible for their suvival in extreme conditions.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect, let's analyze each option step by step: 1. **Statement 1: Pathogenic bacteria cause 90% of human disease.** - Pathogenic bacteria are indeed responsible for a significant number of diseases in humans. While the exact percentage may vary, it is generally accepted that a large proportion of infectious diseases are caused by bacteria. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Statement 2: A large number of antibiotics are produced by actinomycetes or streptomycetes which are a class of fungi.** - Actinomycetes and streptomycetes are known for their role in producing many antibiotics. However, they are not fungi; they are a group of bacteria. This makes this statement **incorrect**. 3. **Statement 3: N2 fixing bacteria pick up free N2 from soil atmosphere and convert it into nitrogenous compounds.** - Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium, do indeed convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable forms like nitrates and ammonium compounds, which plants can absorb. This statement is **correct**. 4. **Statement 4: Archaebacteria differ from other bacteria in having a different cell wall structure and this feature is responsible for their survival in extreme conditions.** - Archaebacteria have unique cell wall structures, often containing ether bonds, which allow them to thrive in extreme environments. This statement is also **correct**. Based on the analysis, the incorrect statement is **Statement 2**. ### Summary of the Solution: - The incorrect statement is: "A large number of antibiotics are produced by actinomycetes or streptomycetes which are a class of fungi."

To determine which statement is incorrect, let's analyze each option step by step: 1. **Statement 1: Pathogenic bacteria cause 90% of human disease.** - Pathogenic bacteria are indeed responsible for a significant number of diseases in humans. While the exact percentage may vary, it is generally accepted that a large proportion of infectious diseases are caused by bacteria. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Statement 2: A large number of antibiotics are produced by actinomycetes or streptomycetes which are a class of fungi.** - Actinomycetes and streptomycetes are known for their role in producing many antibiotics. However, they are not fungi; they are a group of bacteria. This makes this statement **incorrect**. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION-Biological Classification
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  2. Read the following statements and select the correct option Statemen...

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  3. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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  4. Which of the following kingdoms has no well defined boundaries?

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  5. Which of the following organisms have been placed under kingdom Protis...

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  6. Members of kingdom Protista are primarily

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  7. The kingdom Protista forms a link with kingdom

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  8. Which of the following options incorrectly distinguishes the kingdoms ...

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  9. Which of the following groups of organisms are included under chrysoph...

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  10. Chrysophytes are

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  11. The cell wall is composed of two thin overlapping shells which fit tog...

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  12. Siliceous frustules of diatoms being indestructible, piled up at the b...

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  13. Diatomaceous earth is used for all except

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  14. Dinoflagellates are mostly

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  15. A slide under microscope shows following features: (i) Unicellulari...

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  16. Which group of organisms is represented by the given figure?

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  17. Red tides in warm coastal water develop due to the abundance of

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  18. Read the following statements regarding euglenoids and select the inc...

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  19. The given statements describe a group of organisms. (i) Instead of...

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  20. Study the given figure showing structure of Euglena and select the opt...

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