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The given statements describe a group of...

The given statements describe a group of organisms.
(i) Instead of a cell wall they have a protein rich pellicible making their body flexible.
(ii) They have 2 flagella, a short and a long one.
(iii) They show mixotrophic nutrition
(iv) They are connecting link between plants and animals.
which of the following groups is referred to here?

A

Dinoflagellates

B

Slime moulds

C

Desmids and diatoms

D

Euglenoids

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the group of organisms described by the given statements, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement - **Statement**: "Instead of a cell wall they have a protein-rich pellicle making their body flexible." - **Analysis**: This feature indicates that the organisms do not have a rigid cell wall, which is characteristic of euglenoids. Euglenoids possess a pellicle made of proteins that allows flexibility. **Hint**: Look for organisms that have a flexible outer structure instead of a traditional cell wall. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement - **Statement**: "They have 2 flagella, a short and a long one." - **Analysis**: This is another defining feature of euglenoids. They are known to have two flagella, one longer and one shorter, which help in movement. **Hint**: Identify organisms that are known for having two distinct flagella. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement - **Statement**: "They show mixotrophic nutrition." - **Analysis**: Euglenoids exhibit mixotrophic nutrition, meaning they can perform both autotrophic (photosynthesis) and heterotrophic (feeding on other organisms) nutrition depending on environmental conditions. **Hint**: Consider organisms that can switch between making their own food and consuming others based on their surroundings. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement - **Statement**: "They are a connecting link between plants and animals." - **Analysis**: This statement aligns with the characteristics of euglenoids, as they possess traits of both plants (due to their ability to photosynthesize) and animals (due to their ability to consume food). **Hint**: Think about organisms that exhibit features of both plant and animal kingdoms. ### Conclusion After analyzing all the statements, we conclude that the group of organisms referred to in the question is **Euglenoids**. ### Final Answer The correct answer is **Euglenoids**.
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