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Read the following statements and select...

Read the following statements and select the option which identifies the incorrect ones.
(i) Potato spindle tuber disease and Chrysanthermum stunt disease are caused by viroids.
(ii) `T_(4)` bacteriophage exhibits lytic cycle.
(iii) Retroviruses have two copies of ssRNA.
(iv) Interferous which prevent viral multiplication are glycolipid particles.

A

ii and iii

B

i and iv

C

iii only

D

iv only

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To identify the incorrect statement from the given options, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement (i):** Potato spindle tuber disease and Chrysanthemum stunt disease are caused by viroids. - **Explanation:** Viroids are indeed known to cause diseases in plants, including potato spindle tuber disease and chrysanthemum stunt disease. This statement is **true**. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement (ii):** T4 bacteriophage exhibits lytic cycle. - **Explanation:** T4 bacteriophage is a well-known bacteriophage that primarily exhibits the lytic cycle, where it infects a bacterial cell, replicates, and ultimately causes the cell to lyse (burst). This statement is **true**. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement (iii):** Retroviruses have two copies of ssRNA. - **Explanation:** Retroviruses, such as HIV, contain two identical single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) molecules. This statement is **true**. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement (iv):** Interferons which prevent viral multiplication are glycolipid particles. - **Explanation:** Interferons are actually proteins that are produced by host cells in response to viral infections. They help to inhibit viral replication in neighboring cells. They are not glycolipid particles; hence this statement is **false**. ### Conclusion The incorrect statement is **(iv)**: Interferons which prevent viral multiplication are glycolipid particles. ### Final Answer The incorrect statement is: **(iv) Interferons which prevent viral multiplication are glycolipid particles.** ---

To identify the incorrect statement from the given options, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement (i):** Potato spindle tuber disease and Chrysanthemum stunt disease are caused by viroids. - **Explanation:** Viroids are indeed known to cause diseases in plants, including potato spindle tuber disease and chrysanthemum stunt disease. This statement is **true**. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement ...
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