Which of the following is correct regarding the consequences of over population ?

Options

A. It increases the poverty of a country
B. It leads to shortage of food supply
C. It results in unempolyment
D. all of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Overpopulation**: Overpopulation refers to a situation where the number of individuals exceeds the capacity of the environment to support them. This can lead to various socio-economic issues.

2. **Consequences of Overpopulation**:
- **Lack of Opportunities**: As the population increases, the opportunities for employment, education, and resources become limited. This can lead to increased competition for jobs and educational facilities.
- **Resource Scarcity**: A higher population demands more resources such as food, water, and shelter. When these resources become scarce, it leads to shortages.
- **Poverty**: With limited resources and opportunities, many individuals may fall into poverty. This can create a cycle where poverty leads to further population growth, as families may have more children in hopes of improving their economic situation.
- **Food Supply Shortage**: Overpopulation can lead to a situation where the food supply cannot meet the demand, resulting in malnutrition and hunger.
- **Unemployment**: As the job market becomes saturated, unemployment rates can rise, leading to further economic challenges.

3. **Examples of Consequences**:
- Increased poverty levels in the country.
- Shortage of food supply due to high demand and low availability.
- Rise in unemployment rates as jobs become scarce.

4. **Conclusion**: All the mentioned consequences (increased poverty, food supply shortage, and unemployment) are correct regarding the consequences of overpopulation.

**Final Answer**: All of the above consequences are correct regarding the consequences of overpopulation.

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