Read the given statements and select the correct option
Statement 1 : Physiological capacity of organisms to produce off spring under natural conditions is called as reproductive potential
Statement 2 : Minimum number of individuals which an environment can sustin is referred to as its carrying capacity

Options

A. Both statement 1 and 2 are correct
B. Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect
C. Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct
D. Both statement 1 and 2 are incorrect

Answer

To solve the question, we need to evaluate the two statements provided and determine their correctness.

### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1
- **Statement 1**: "Physiological capacity of organisms to produce offspring under natural conditions is called as reproductive potential."
- **Explanation**: Reproductive potential, also known as biotic potential, refers to the maximum capacity of an organism to reproduce under optimal environmental conditions. This statement accurately describes reproductive potential.
- **Conclusion**: Statement 1 is **correct**.

### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2
- **Statement 2**: "Minimum number of individuals which an environment can sustain is referred to as its carrying capacity."
- **Explanation**: Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely without degrading the environment. The statement incorrectly defines carrying capacity as the minimum number of individuals, which is not accurate.
- **Conclusion**: Statement 2 is **incorrect**.

### Step 3: Determine the Correct Option
- Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 is correct.
- Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Therefore, the correct option is that Statement 1 is correct, and Statement 2 is incorrect.

### Final Answer
The correct option is: **Statement 1 is correct, Statement 2 is incorrect.**

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