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In vitro fertilisation is a technique th...

In vitro fertilisation is a technique that involves tranfer of which one of the following into the Fallopian tube ?

A

Embryo only, upto 8 cell stage

B

Either zygote or early embryo upto 8 cell stage

C

Embryo of 32 cell stage

D

Zygote only

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)**: In vitro fertilization is a reproductive technology that involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body, in a controlled environment (in vitro). 2. **Gamete Collection**: The first step in IVF is the collection of gametes. The female's eggs (ova) and the male's sperm are collected. 3. **Fertilization Process**: The collected eggs are then fertilized by the sperm in the laboratory. This results in the formation of a zygote. 4. **Development of the Zygote**: After fertilization, the zygote begins to divide and develop into an early embryo. This early embryo is typically referred to as a blastomere. 5. **Transfer to the Fallopian Tube**: In IVF, the zygote or the early embryo (up to the 8-cell stage) is then transferred into the Fallopian tube or the uterus of the female for further development. 6. **Identifying the Correct Option**: The question asks which entity is transferred into the Fallopian tube during IVF. The correct answer is "either zygote or early embryo up to 8 cell stage," as both can be transferred during the IVF process. 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct option is **"either zygote or early embryo up to 8 cell stage."** ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)**: In vitro fertilization is a reproductive technology that involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body, in a controlled environment (in vitro). 2. **Gamete Collection**: The first step in IVF is the collection of gametes. The female's eggs (ova) and the male's sperm are collected. 3. **Fertilization Process**: The collected eggs are then fertilized by the sperm in the laboratory. This results in the formation of a zygote. ...
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