The infectious and contagious bacterial disease that affects cattle, buffaloes, horses, sheeps and goats is

Options

A. anthrax
B. rinderpest
C. tick fever
D. necrosis

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question:** The question asks for an infectious and contagious bacterial disease that affects various animals including cattle, buffaloes, horses, sheep, and goats.

2. **Review the Options:** The options provided are:
- A) Anthrax
- B) Reindeer pest
- C) Tick fever
- D) Necrosis

3. **Analyze Each Option:**
- **Option A: Anthrax** - This is a bacterial disease caused by *Bacillus anthracis*. It is known to affect cattle, buffaloes, horses, sheep, and goats, making it a strong candidate.
- **Option B: Reindeer pest** - This is not a bacterial disease; it primarily affects reindeer and is caused by a virus.
- **Option C: Tick fever** - This disease is typically transmitted by ticks and primarily affects humans and some animals, but it is not known to affect the animals listed in the question.
- **Option D: Necrosis** - This term refers to the death of cells or tissues and is not a disease affecting the animals mentioned; it is more commonly associated with plant diseases.

4. **Conclusion:** Based on the analysis, the only option that fits the criteria of being an infectious and contagious bacterial disease affecting the specified animals is **Option A: Anthrax**.

5. **Final Answer:** The infectious and contagious bacterial disease that affects cattle, buffaloes, horses, sheep, and goats is **Anthrax**.

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