Some of the dominant traits studied by Mendel were

Options

A. rounded seed shape, green seed colour and axial flower position
B. terminal flower position, green pod colour and inflated pod shape
C. violet flower colour, yellow pod colour, round seed shape
D. wrinkled seed shape, yellow pod colour, and axial flower position

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Introduction to Gregor Mendel**: Gregor Mendel is known as the father of genetics due to his pioneering work in understanding inheritance patterns. He conducted experiments using pea plants to study how traits are passed from one generation to the next.

2. **Traits Studied by Mendel**: Mendel focused on several specific traits in pea plants. The dominant traits he studied include:
- **Flower Color**: The dominant trait for flower color is purple, while the recessive trait is white.
- **Flower Position**: The dominant trait is axial (flowers grow on the sides of the stem), while the recessive trait is terminal (flowers grow at the end of the stem).
- **Stem Length**: The dominant trait is tall (long stem), while the recessive trait is short (short stem).
- **Pod Shape**: The dominant trait is inflated (bulging pods), while the recessive trait is constricted (narrow pods).
- **Pod Color**: The dominant trait is yellow, while the recessive trait is green.
- **Seed Color**: The dominant trait is yellow, while the recessive trait is green.
- **Seed Shape**: The dominant trait is round, while the recessive trait is wrinkled.

3. **Conclusion**: Through his experiments, Mendel established the foundational principles of inheritance, demonstrating how dominant and recessive traits are expressed in offspring.

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