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Assertion: Human male ejaculates about 5...

Assertion: Human male ejaculates about 5-100 million sperms during a coitus.
Reason: For normal fertillity at least 40 percent sperms must have normal shape and size.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that a human male ejaculates about 5 to 100 million sperms during coitus. This figure is significantly lower than the actual average sperm count during ejaculation. - **Hint**: Recall the typical sperm count range for human males during ejaculation. 2. **Evaluating the Reason**: The reason provided states that for normal fertility, at least 40% of the sperms must have a normal shape and size. This percentage is also incorrect as the actual requirement is higher. - **Hint**: Consider the percentage of sperms that need to be normal in shape and size for optimal fertility. 3. **Comparing Both Statements**: Both the assertion and the reason contain incorrect information. The actual sperm count during ejaculation is typically around 200 to 500 million, and for normal fertility, at least 60% of the sperms should have a normal shape and size. - **Hint**: Think about the implications of having a lower percentage of normal sperms on fertility. 4. **Conclusion**: Since both the assertion and the reason are false, the correct answer to the question is that both statements are incorrect. - **Hint**: Review the definitions of assertion and reason in the context of biological concepts to solidify your understanding. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion and the reason are false.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that a human male ejaculates about 5 to 100 million sperms during coitus. This figure is significantly lower than the actual average sperm count during ejaculation. - **Hint**: Recall the typical sperm count range for human males during ejaculation. 2. **Evaluating the Reason**: The reason provided states that for normal fertility, at least 40% of the sperms must have a normal shape and size. This percentage is also incorrect as the actual requirement is higher. ...
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