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In one polyncleotide strand of a DNA mo...

In one polyncleotide strand of a DNA molecule the ratio of `A+T//G+C` is `0.3`. What is the `A+G//T+C ` ratio of the entire DNA molecule ?

A

0.3

B

0.6

C

1.2

D

1

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given information about the DNA molecule and apply Chargaff's rule. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Ratio**: We are given that the ratio of (A + T) / (G + C) = 0.3. This means that for every 0.3 units of (G + C), there are 1 unit of (A + T). 2. **Expressing in Terms of Variables**: Let's denote: - A + T = x - G + C = y From the given ratio, we can write: \[ \frac{x}{y} = 0.3 \implies x = 0.3y \] 3. **Using Chargaff's Rule**: According to Chargaff's rule, we know: - A = T - G = C Therefore, we can express: - A + G = A + T - T + G = x - T + G - T + C = T + C = T + G Since A = T and G = C, we can simplify: - A + G = A + C (since G = C) - T + C = T + C 4. **Finding A + G and T + C**: Since A + T = x and G + C = y, we can also say: - A + G = A + C = (A + T) + (G + C) - (T + C) = x + y - (T + C) However, we can directly use the fact that: \[ A + G = T + C \] Therefore: \[ A + G + T + C = x + y \] 5. **Calculating A + G / T + C**: Since A + G = T + C, we can write: \[ \frac{A + G}{T + C} = \frac{A + G}{A + G} = 1 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the ratio of (A + G) / (T + C) for the entire DNA molecule is **1**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given information about the DNA molecule and apply Chargaff's rule. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Ratio**: We are given that the ratio of (A + T) / (G + C) = 0.3. This means that for every 0.3 units of (G + C), there are 1 unit of (A + T). 2. **Expressing in Terms of Variables**: ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE-Molecular Basis Of Inheritance
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  2. If a double stranded DNA has 20% of cytosine, what will be the percent...

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  3. In one polyncleotide strand of a DNA molecule the ratio of A+T//G+C ...

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  4. If the sequence of bases in one strand of DNA is ATGCATGCA, what woul...

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  5. Refer to the given figure

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  6. Given figure represents the DNA double helix model as proposed by Was...

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  17. To prove that DNA is the genetic material, which radioactive isotopes ...

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  19. RNA is the genetic material in

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  20. Which of the following criteria should be fulfilled by a molecule to ...

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