Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
Synthesis of DNA from RNA is explained b...

Synthesis of DNA from RNA is explained by

A

central dogma reverse

B

reverse transcription

C

teminism

D

all of these.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology**: - The central dogma describes the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It states that DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins. 2. **Identifying the Reverse Process**: - The question asks about the synthesis of DNA from RNA, which is the reverse of the central dogma. In this case, RNA is used to synthesize DNA. 3. **Naming the Process**: - The process of synthesizing DNA from RNA is known as **reverse transcription**. This term indicates that the normal flow of information (DNA to RNA) is being reversed. 4. **Alternative Terminology**: - Reverse transcription is also referred to as **Teminism**, named after Howard Temin, who contributed to the understanding of this process. 5. **Context of the Process**: - This process is particularly observed in certain viruses, especially retroviruses, which have single-stranded RNA. When these viruses infect a host, their RNA can be reverse transcribed into DNA, which can then integrate into the host's genome. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the synthesis of DNA from RNA is explained by reverse transcription, which is also known as Teminism. The answer to the question is that it can be referred to as reverse central dogma, reverse transcription, and Teminism. ### Final Answer: The synthesis of DNA from RNA is explained by **reverse transcription** (also known as **Teminism**), which is part of the **reverse central dogma of molecular biology**.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology**: - The central dogma describes the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It states that DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins. 2. **Identifying the Reverse Process**: - The question asks about the synthesis of DNA from RNA, which is the reverse of the central dogma. In this case, RNA is used to synthesize DNA. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise HOTS|8 Videos
  • MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT|28 Videos
  • MICROBES IN HUMAN WELFARE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Microbes In Human Welfare|138 Videos
  • ORGANISMS AND POPULATION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Organisms And Population|175 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Dna directed synthesis of m -RNA is called

DNA formed from RNA is

Assertion: For DNA replication RNA primer is needed. Reason: Synthesis of new DNA chain is initiated by DNA polymerase.

DNA and RNA

Enzyme which can synthesize DNA from RNA is (a) Reverse transcriptase (b) DNA polymerase (c) Protease (d) Integrase

Determine the element from the following description. (I) Activate enzyme of photosynthesis and respiration (II) Involved in the synthesis of DNA and RNA (III) Help to maintain structure of ribosome

Enzyme needed for production of DNA from RNA template in certain viruses is

Synthesis of recombinant DNA requires :

The maximum synthesis of m-RNA occurs in :

In which phase, there is an active synthesis of RNA and proteins and no change in DNA contents of the cell?

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE-Molecular Basis Of Inheritance
  1. Given figure represents the DNA double helix model as proposed by Was...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The given flow chart represents the flow of genetic information betwee...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Synthesis of DNA from RNA is explained by

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Histone proteins are

    Text Solution

    |

  5. What does the given diagram represent ?

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The structure in chromatin seen as 'beads-on' string' when viewed unde...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Refer the given figure of nucleosome and select the option that correc...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Read the following satements and select the correct option. Loosely ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Find out the wrong statement about heterochromatin.

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The year 2003 was celebrated as the 50^(th) anniversary of discovery ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The proces of transformation is not affected by which of the following...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. To prove that DNA is the genetic material, which radioactive isotopes ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. if the DNA of a virus is labelled with 32(P) and the protein of the vi...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. RNA is the genetic material in

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Which of the following criteria should be fulfilled by a molecule to ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Select the correct statements out of the following . (i)Both DNA and...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Mathc column I with column II and select the correct option from the g...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Which one among the following was the first genetic material ?

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Which of the following life processes is evolved around RNA ?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Which of the following statement are incorrect ? (i)RNA act as a ge...

    Text Solution

    |