Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
if the DNA of a virus is labelled with 3...

if the DNA of a virus is labelled with `32_(P)` and the protein of the virus is labelled with `.^(32p)` and the protein of the virus is labelled with `^(35)S`, after transduction which molecule (s) would be present inside the bacterial cells ?

A

`.^(32)P only

B

`.^(35 )S only

C

Both (a) and (b)

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the information given about the labeling of the virus's DNA and protein and understand the process of transduction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Labels**: - The DNA of the virus is labeled with \(^{32}P\) (a radioactive isotope of phosphorus). - The protein of the virus is labeled with \(^{35}S\) (a radioactive isotope of sulfur). 2. **Transduction Process**: - Transduction is a process where a virus (bacteriophage) transfers genetic material from one bacterium to another. - In this case, the virus infects bacterial cells and can introduce its genetic material (DNA) into the bacterial cell. 3. **Identifying Genetic Material**: - Historically, experiments (like those by Hershey and Chase) have shown that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material that gets transferred during viral infection. - The radioactive labeling indicates which components are being transferred. Since the DNA is labeled with \(^{32}P\), it will be incorporated into the bacterial cells. 4. **Result of Infection**: - After the transduction, the bacterial cells will contain the viral DNA labeled with \(^{32}P\). - The protein labeled with \(^{35}S\) does not enter the bacterial cells and remains outside, as proteins do not serve as genetic material. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, after transduction, the only molecule that would be present inside the bacterial cells is the DNA labeled with \(^{32}P\). ### Final Answer: The molecule present inside the bacterial cells after transduction would be \(^{32}P\) (DNA).

To solve the question, we need to analyze the information given about the labeling of the virus's DNA and protein and understand the process of transduction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Labels**: - The DNA of the virus is labeled with \(^{32}P\) (a radioactive isotope of phosphorus). - The protein of the virus is labeled with \(^{35}S\) (a radioactive isotope of sulfur). ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise HOTS|8 Videos
  • MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT|28 Videos
  • MICROBES IN HUMAN WELFARE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Microbes In Human Welfare|138 Videos
  • ORGANISMS AND POPULATION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Organisms And Population|175 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

if it is wanted to have T_(2) bacteriophages with protein cover labelled with .^(35)S , it is desirable to

Identify the parts labelled P, Q, R, and S, and select the right option about them.

Protein which is secreted by virus infected cell and form cytokine barrier is :-

Which of the following statements are false regarding 'Hershey and Chase' experiment, proving DNA is genetic material ? (i) They made use of rats. (ii) Radioactivity was seen in supernatant for the medium that was infected by phase radiolabelled with .^(32)P . (iii) Used radioisotope to label sulphur with .^(35)S in sulphur- containing amino acids. (iv) Radioactive phages were allowed to attach to E. coli bacteria.

In the long or modern form of the periodic table, the element in the periodic table have been divided into four blocks, s-p-d -and f -. Each period begins with the filling of new energy shell. Two series of f -block elements are placed at the bottom of the periodic table. If the elements were discovered in future in which the electrons would be present in g -orbitals. Then g -orbital starts, and ends up with what atomic number?

Mark four points on a sheet of paper. Label them P,Q. R and S.

Observe the following figures and identify the structures of parts labelled as P, Q, R and S.

A scientist was studying the production of a protein that was released by an animal cell into a culture medium, she found that the protein only appeared in the culture medium after the added a few drops of a hormone to the cell. Before adding the hormone, she labelled the protein inside the cell with a fluorescent dye and looked at the cell under the lgiht microscope. The dye was seen in flattened sheets and tube. like structures throughout the cell, and in stacks of flattened sac-like structures. after adding the hormone, the dye was aslo seen as small dots clustered against the cell membrane, Which statement most likely explains these observations?

In the first biological applicativon of bucky ball , chemists at the University of Califorminaat San F Francisco and Santa Barbra made a discovery in 1993 that could help I designing drugs to rtreat AIDS . The human immunodeficienrcy virus (HIV) that causes AIES reproduces by syntheising a long protein chain , which is cut into smaller segments by an enzymecalled HiV-proteases . ONe way to stop AIDS, then might be to inacivate the enzyme. when the chemists reacted a water-soluble derivative of bucky ball with HIV-protease , they found that itbinds to the portion of th enzyme that would ordinarily clareve the repreouctive protein , preventing the HIV virus from reproducing . Consequently the virus could no bnolgre infect the human cells they had frown in the laboratory . The buycky ball compound itself is not a suitable drug for use against AIDS because of potential side effects and delivery difficaultes , but it does provide a model for the development of such drugs . Bucky ball is the allotrope of :

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE-Molecular Basis Of Inheritance
  1. The proces of transformation is not affected by which of the following...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. To prove that DNA is the genetic material, which radioactive isotopes ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. if the DNA of a virus is labelled with 32(P) and the protein of the vi...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. RNA is the genetic material in

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which of the following criteria should be fulfilled by a molecule to ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Select the correct statements out of the following . (i)Both DNA and...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Mathc column I with column II and select the correct option from the g...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Which one among the following was the first genetic material ?

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which of the following life processes is evolved around RNA ?

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Which of the following statement are incorrect ? (i)RNA act as a ge...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Chemically, RNA is (i) reactive and (ii) stable as compared to DNA.

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which of the following phenomena was experimentally proved by Meselson...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. First experimental proof for semi-conservative DNA replication was sho...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Select the correct match of enzyme with its related function.

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Other than DNA polymerase, which of the following enzymes involved in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Refer to the given steps of DNA strands (i) Exposure of DNA strands...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Which of the following figures correctly represents the replication fo...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Select the incorrect statement regarding DNA replication.

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Which of the following differences are incorrect between leading and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. DNA replication takes place at phase the cell cycle.

    Text Solution

    |