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Select the incorrect statement regarding...

Select the incorrect statement regarding DNA replication.

A

Leading strand is formed in `5'to3'` direction

B

Okazaki fragments are formed in `5'to3'` direction

C

DNA polymerase catalyses polymerisation in `5' to 3'` direction

D

DNA polymerase catalyses polymerisation in `3' to 5'` direction

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the incorrect statement regarding DNA replication, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand DNA Replication**: - DNA replication is the process by which a parent DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical daughter DNA molecules. 2. **Identify Key Enzymes**: - The enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands is DNA polymerase. 3. **Direction of DNA Synthesis**: - DNA synthesis occurs in the 5' to 3' direction. This means that nucleotides are added to the growing strand at the 3' end. 4. **Leading and Lagging Strands**: - During replication, one strand is synthesized continuously in the same direction as the unwinding DNA (leading strand), while the other strand is synthesized in short segments (lagging strand) in the opposite direction. 5. **Okazaki Fragments**: - The short segments of DNA formed on the lagging strand are called Okazaki fragments, which are synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction. 6. **Review the Statements**: - Analyze the statements provided in the question: - Statement 1: Leading strand is formed in 5' to 3' - **True**. - Statement 2: Okazaki fragments are formed in 5' to 3' - **True**. - Statement 3: DNA polymerase catalyzes polymerization in 5' to 3' - **True**. - Statement 4: DNA polymerase catalyzes polymerization in 3' to 5' - **False**. 7. **Select the Incorrect Statement**: - The incorrect statement is option 4: "DNA polymerase catalyzes polymerization in 3' to 5'". ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement regarding DNA replication is option 4: "DNA polymerase catalyzes polymerization in 3' to 5'". ---

To solve the question of selecting the incorrect statement regarding DNA replication, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand DNA Replication**: - DNA replication is the process by which a parent DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical daughter DNA molecules. 2. **Identify Key Enzymes**: ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE-Molecular Basis Of Inheritance
  1. Refer to the given steps of DNA strands (i) Exposure of DNA strands...

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  2. Which of the following figures correctly represents the replication fo...

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  3. Select the incorrect statement regarding DNA replication.

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  4. Which of the following differences are incorrect between leading and ...

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  5. DNA replication takes place at phase the cell cycle.

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  6. The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA to ...

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  7. The given flow chart shows central central dogma reverse . Enzyme...

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  8. The enzyme DNA dependent RNA polymerase catalyses the polymerisatio...

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  9. What would be the base sequence of RNA transcript obtained from the ...

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  10. If the sequence of bases in coding strand of DNA is ATTCGATC, then the...

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  11. If the sequence of bases in DNA is GCTTAGGCAA then the sequence if bas...

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  12. Given diagram represents the components of a transcription unit. Selec...

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  13. Transcription unit

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  14. During transcription, the site of DNA molecule at which RNA polymerase...

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  15. Polycistronic mesenger RNA (mRNA) usually occurs in

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  16. The given figure represents the process of transcription in bacteria.

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  17. Refer to the given diagram. What does it represent ?

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  18. In transcription in eukaryotes, heterogenous nuclear RNA (hnRNA)is tra...

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  19. Menthyl guanosine triphosphate is added to the 5' end of hnRNA in a pr...

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  20. Select the correct statements regarding the process of transcription i...

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