The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA to RNA is termed as ________ .

Options

A. replication
B. transcription
C. translation
D. reverse transcription

Explanation

The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA to RNA is termed as **transcription**.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term that describes the process of copying genetic information from DNA to RNA.

2. **Identifying the Process**: The process of copying genetic information from DNA to RNA is specifically known as transcription. This is distinct from other processes like replication.

3. **Differentiating from Replication**:
- **Replication** involves the duplication of the entire DNA molecule, resulting in two identical copies of the DNA.
- **Transcription**, on the other hand, involves copying only a specific segment of DNA into RNA. This means that only one strand of the DNA is used as a template to synthesize RNA.

4. **Clarifying Other Terms**:
- **Translation** is the process where the RNA is used to synthesize proteins (polypeptides).
- **Reverse Transcriptase** is an enzyme that converts RNA back into DNA, which is a process seen in certain viruses.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions and differences outlined, the correct answer to the question is transcription.

### Final Answer:
The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA to RNA is termed as **transcription**.

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