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In transcription in eukaryotes, heteroge...

In transcription in eukaryotes, heterogenous nuclear RNA (hnRNA)is transcribed by

A

RNA polymerase I

B

RNA polymerase II

C

RNA polymerase III

D

all of these.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which enzyme transcribes heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) in eukaryotes, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Types of RNA in Eukaryotes**: - Eukaryotic cells contain several types of RNA, including mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA. Heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) is a precursor to mRNA. 2. **Identify RNA Polymerases**: - Eukaryotic cells have three main types of RNA polymerases: - **RNA Polymerase I**: Primarily transcribes rRNA (except 5S rRNA). - **RNA Polymerase II**: Transcribes mRNA and hnRNA. - **RNA Polymerase III**: Transcribes tRNA, 5S rRNA, and small nuclear RNAs. 3. **Focus on hnRNA**: - Since hnRNA is a precursor to mRNA, it is specifically transcribed by RNA Polymerase II. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the enzyme responsible for transcribing heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) in eukaryotes is **RNA Polymerase II**. ### Final Answer: Heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) in eukaryotes is transcribed by **RNA Polymerase II**. ---

To solve the question regarding which enzyme transcribes heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) in eukaryotes, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Types of RNA in Eukaryotes**: - Eukaryotic cells contain several types of RNA, including mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA. Heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) is a precursor to mRNA. 2. **Identify RNA Polymerases**: ...
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Small nuclear RNA is transcribed by

Select the correct statements regarding the process of transcription in eukaryotes. (i) The strand of dsDNA which takes part in transcription process is called as coding strand. (ii) The enzyme RNA polymerase can catalyse polymerisation only in one direction i.e. , 5' rarr 3' . (iii) An unusual nucleotide methyl guanosine triphosphate is added to the 5' end of hnRNA during capping. (iv) During tailing process, adenylate residues (200-300) are added at 3' end in a template independent manner.

In eukaryotes, hn RNA transforms into mRNA by

Number of small nuclear RNAs is

Mark these statement as true (T) OR false (F) and select the correct option In eukaryotes,only one type of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase transcribes all types of RNAs The human gemone has approximately 30000 genes The untranslate regions (UTRs) of m-RNA are required for efficient translation process.

Assertion: In eukaryotes, both intron and exon are transcribed to form hnRNA Reason: Splicing is required in prokaryotes.

RNA Polymerase III transcribe

Assertion: In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in nucleus. Reason: In bacteria, transcription occurs in cytoplasm.

Explain the mechanism of DNA repication with the help of a replication fork. What role does the enzyme DNA-ligase play in a DNA replication fork ? OR Construct and label a transcription unit from which the RNA segment given below has been transcribed. Write the complete name of the enzyme that transcribed this RNA.

Compare the statements A and B . Statement A : RNA produced during transcription in eukaryotic cells cannot be straight away used in photosynthesis. Statement B : RNA splicing phenomena help in the removal of exons . Choose the correct description.

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE-Molecular Basis Of Inheritance
  1. The given figure represents the process of transcription in bacteria.

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  2. Refer to the given diagram. What does it represent ?

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  3. In transcription in eukaryotes, heterogenous nuclear RNA (hnRNA)is tra...

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  4. Menthyl guanosine triphosphate is added to the 5' end of hnRNA in a pr...

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  5. Select the correct statements regarding the process of transcription i...

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  6. In eukaryotes, the process of processing of primary transcript involve...

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  7. Mathc column I with column II and select the correct option from the g...

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  8. Identify A, B, C and D in the given diagram of mRNA.

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  9. The fully processed hnRNA is called as (i) and is transproted out of t...

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  10. Refer to the given sequence of steps and select the correct option.

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  11. The three codons which result in the termination of polypeptide chain...

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  12. Match column I and II and select the correct option from the given cod...

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  13. Amino acids which are specified by single codons are

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  14. mRNA overset(AUG UUU AUG C CU GUU UCU UA A)to Polypeptide Met-Phe-Me...

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  15. mRNA overset(AUG UUU AUG C CU GUU UCU UA A)to Polypeptide Met-Phe-Me...

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  16. Which out of the following statement is incorrect ?

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  17. Some amino acids are coded by more than one codon, hence the genetic c...

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  18. Read the following statements. (i) One codon codes for only one amin...

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  19. The mutations that involve addition, deletion or substitution of a sin...

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  20. Sickle cell anemia results from a single base substitution in a gene, ...

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