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Select the incorrect matched pair....

Select the incorrect matched pair.

A

Initiation codons-AUG,GUG

B

Stop codons-U A A , UAG, UGA

C

Methionine- AUG

D

Anticodons - mRNA

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the incorrect matched pair, we will analyze each option provided in the question step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Initiation Codons**: - The first option mentions that the initiation codon is AUG and GUG. - AUG is indeed the primary start codon that codes for methionine in eukaryotes and formylmethionine in prokaryotes. - GUG can also serve as a start codon in some cases, although it is less common. - **Conclusion**: This pair is correctly matched. 2. **Understanding Stop Codons**: - The second option lists UAA, UAG, and UGU as stop codons. - UAA and UAG are well-known stop codons that signal the termination of translation. - UGU, however, codes for the amino acid cysteine and is not a stop codon. - **Conclusion**: This pair is incorrectly matched. 3. **Understanding Methionine Codon**: - The third option states that AUG codes for methionine in eukaryotes and formylmethionine in prokaryotes. - This is accurate as AUG is the start codon and codes for methionine. - **Conclusion**: This pair is correctly matched. 4. **Understanding Anticodons**: - The fourth option discusses anticodons. - An anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence that is complementary to a codon in mRNA and is found at the end of the transfer RNA (tRNA), not mRNA. - **Conclusion**: This pair is incorrectly matched. ### Final Answer: The incorrect matched pair is the second option (UAA, UAG, UGU as stop codons) and the fourth option regarding the location of anticodons.
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