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Match column I with column II and selec...

Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes.
`{:("Column I","Column II"),(A."Translation",(i)"Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase"),(B."Transcription",(ii)"Okazaki fragments"),(C."DNA replication",(iii)"RNA polymerase"):}`

A

A-(ii),B-(i), C-(iii)

B

A-(i),B-(iii), C-(ii)

C

A-(iii),B-(i), C-(ii)

D

A-(ii),B-(iii), C-(i)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question, we will analyze each term in Column I and find its corresponding term in Column II. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the terms in Column I**: - A: Translation - B: Transcription - C: DNA replication 2. **Identify the terms in Column II**: - (i) Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase - (ii) Okazaki fragments - (iii) RNA polymerase 3. **Match each term from Column I with Column II**: - **A: Translation**: - Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA. The enzyme involved in this process is **aminoacyl tRNA synthetase**, which attaches the appropriate amino acid to its corresponding tRNA. - Therefore, A matches with (i) Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase. - **B: Transcription**: - Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template. The enzyme responsible for this process is **RNA polymerase**. - Therefore, B matches with (iii) RNA polymerase. - **C: DNA replication**: - During DNA replication, especially on the lagging strand, **Okazaki fragments** are formed due to the discontinuous synthesis of DNA. - Therefore, C matches with (ii) Okazaki fragments. 4. **Final Matching**: - A → (i) Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase - B → (iii) RNA polymerase - C → (ii) Okazaki fragments 5. **Select the correct option from the given codes**: - The correct matches are: - A → 1 - B → 3 - C → 2 ### Conclusion: The final answer is: - A matches with (i) → 1 - B matches with (iii) → 3 - C matches with (ii) → 2 Thus, the correct option is **B**.
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