Human genome consists of approximately

Options

A. `3xx10^9 bp`
B. `6xx10^9 bp`
C. 20,000-25,000 bp
D. `2.2xx10^9 bp`

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Human Genome**: The human genome is the complete set of genetic information for humans. It includes all of our DNA, which is organized into chromosomes.

2. **Base Pairs in DNA**: DNA is made up of units called nucleotides, and these nucleotides pair up to form base pairs. The human genome is measured in terms of the number of base pairs it contains.

3. **Approximate Number of Base Pairs**: The human genome consists of approximately 3.16 billion base pairs. This number can also be expressed in scientific notation as 3 x 10^9 base pairs.

4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the human genome consists of approximately 3.16 billion base pairs.

**Final Answer**: The human genome consists of approximately 3.16 billion base pairs (3 x 10^9 BP).

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