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Assertion : Hydrostatic pressure is a ...

Assertion : Hydrostatic pressure is a vector quantity.
Reason : Pressure is force divided by area, and force is a vector quantity.

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To solve the assertion-reason question, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "Hydrostatic pressure is a vector quantity." To evaluate this, we need to understand what hydrostatic pressure is. **Hydrostatic Pressure**: It is the pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium due to the force of gravity. This pressure acts in all directions at a given point within the fluid. ### Step 2: Analyze the Nature of Hydrostatic Pressure Pressure is defined as the force exerted per unit area. Mathematically, it is expressed as: \[ P = \frac{F}{A} \] where \( P \) is pressure, \( F \) is the force, and \( A \) is the area. ### Step 3: Determine if Pressure is a Vector or Scalar Quantity Pressure, despite being derived from force (which is a vector), does not have a specific direction in which it acts. Instead, it acts uniformly in all directions at a point within the fluid. Therefore, hydrostatic pressure is classified as a **scalar quantity**. ### Step 4: Evaluate the Reason The reason states that "Pressure is force divided by area, and force is a vector quantity." This statement is correct. However, it does not justify the assertion that hydrostatic pressure is a vector quantity. ### Conclusion - The assertion that "Hydrostatic pressure is a vector quantity" is **false**. - The reason that "Pressure is force divided by area, and force is a vector quantity" is **true**, but it does not provide a valid justification for the assertion. ### Final Answer - Assertion: False - Reason: True

To solve the assertion-reason question, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "Hydrostatic pressure is a vector quantity." To evaluate this, we need to understand what hydrostatic pressure is. **Hydrostatic Pressure**: It is the pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium due to the force of gravity. This pressure acts in all directions at a given point within the fluid. ### Step 2: Analyze the Nature of Hydrostatic Pressure ...
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