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The work function of cesium is 2.14 eV. ...

The work function of cesium is 2.14 eV. The threshold freqency of caesium is

A

`5.16xx10^(19)Hz`

B

`5.16xx10^(16)Hz`

C

`5.16xx10^(18)Hz`

D

`5.16xx10^(14)Hz`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the threshold frequency of cesium given its work function, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship**: The work function (W) is related to the threshold frequency (ν₀) by the equation: \[ W = h \nu_0 \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant. 2. **Convert Work Function to Joules**: The work function is given in electron volts (eV). We need to convert this to joules. The conversion factor is: \[ 1 \text{ eV} = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J} \] Therefore, for cesium: \[ W = 2.14 \text{ eV} = 2.14 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J} \] 3. **Calculate Work Function in Joules**: \[ W = 2.14 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} = 3.424 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J} \] 4. **Use Planck's Constant**: The value of Planck's constant \( h \) is: \[ h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \text{ J s} \] 5. **Rearrange the Equation to Find Threshold Frequency**: \[ \nu_0 = \frac{W}{h} \] 6. **Substitute the Values**: \[ \nu_0 = \frac{3.424 \times 10^{-19}}{6.626 \times 10^{-34}} \] 7. **Calculate Threshold Frequency**: \[ \nu_0 \approx 5.16 \times 10^{14} \text{ Hz} \] ### Final Answer: The threshold frequency of cesium is approximately \( 5.16 \times 10^{14} \text{ Hz} \).

To find the threshold frequency of cesium given its work function, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship**: The work function (W) is related to the threshold frequency (ν₀) by the equation: \[ W = h \nu_0 \] ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER -EINSTEIN S PHOTOELECTRIC EQUATION : ENERGY QUANTUM OF RADIATION
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