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A rod of ferromegnetic materical with di...

A rod of ferromegnetic materical with dimensions `10cmxx0.5cmxx2cm` is placed in a magnetising field of intensity `2xx10^(5)A//m`. The magnetic moment produced due it is `6` `amop-m^(2)`. The value of magnetic induction will be------`10^(-2)T`.

A

0.358T

B

0.54T

C

6.28T

D

2.519T

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the magnetic induction (B) produced in a ferromagnetic rod when placed in a magnetizing field. We will use the relationship between magnetic induction (B), magnetic permeability (μ₀), magnetic field intensity (H), and magnetization (I). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data:** - Dimensions of the rod: \(10 \, \text{cm} \times 0.5 \, \text{cm} \times 2 \, \text{cm}\) - Magnetizing field intensity: \(H = 2 \times 10^5 \, \text{A/m}\) - Magnetic moment: \(M = 6 \, \text{A m}^2\) 2. **Calculate the Volume of the Rod:** \[ \text{Volume} (V) = 10 \, \text{cm} \times 0.5 \, \text{cm} \times 2 \, \text{cm} = 10 \, \text{cm}^3 \] Convert volume to cubic meters: \[ V = 10 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{m}^3 = 10^{-5} \, \text{m}^3 \] 3. **Calculate the Intensity of Magnetization (I):** Intensity of magnetization (I) is given by: \[ I = \frac{M}{V} \] Substituting the values: \[ I = \frac{6 \, \text{A m}^2}{10^{-5} \, \text{m}^3} = 6 \times 10^5 \, \text{A/m}^2 \] 4. **Use the Formula for Magnetic Induction (B):** The formula for magnetic induction is: \[ B = \mu_0 H + \mu_0 I \] where \(\mu_0\) (the permeability of free space) is: \[ \mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \, \text{T m/A} \] 5. **Substituting Values into the Formula:** \[ B = \mu_0 (H + I) \] Substitute \(H\) and \(I\): \[ B = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \, \text{T m/A} \times (2 \times 10^5 \, \text{A/m} + 6 \times 10^5 \, \text{A/m}) \] \[ B = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 8 \times 10^5 \] 6. **Calculate the Value:** \[ B = 32\pi \times 10^{-2} \, \text{T} \] Approximating \(\pi \approx 3.14\): \[ B \approx 32 \times 3.14 \times 10^{-2} \approx 100.48 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{T} \] 7. **Final Answer:** The value of magnetic induction \(B\) is approximately: \[ B \approx 100.48 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{T} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the magnetic induction (B) produced in a ferromagnetic rod when placed in a magnetizing field. We will use the relationship between magnetic induction (B), magnetic permeability (μ₀), magnetic field intensity (H), and magnetization (I). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data:** - Dimensions of the rod: \(10 \, \text{cm} \times 0.5 \, \text{cm} \times 2 \, \text{cm}\) - Magnetizing field intensity: \(H = 2 \times 10^5 \, \text{A/m}\) - Magnetic moment: \(M = 6 \, \text{A m}^2\) ...
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