Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The slope of the tangent at a point on t...

The slope of the tangent at a point on the curve of concentration of a reactant as a function of time gives the instantaneous rate of reaction.

A

acceleration

B

velocity

C

impusle

D

momentum

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the relationship between the slope of the tangent at a point on the curve of concentration of a reactant as a function of time and the instantaneous rate of reaction, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Graph**: - We are dealing with a graph where the x-axis represents time (t) and the y-axis represents the concentration of a reactant (A). 2. **Identify the Tangent**: - At any given point on the curve, we can draw a tangent line. This tangent line represents the instantaneous behavior of the concentration at that specific moment in time. 3. **Calculate the Slope**: - The slope of the tangent line at that point can be mathematically represented as \(\frac{dA}{dt}\), where \(dA\) is the change in concentration and \(dt\) is the change in time. 4. **Relate Slope to Rate of Reaction**: - The instantaneous rate of reaction is defined as the rate at which the concentration of the reactant changes at that specific moment. This is proportional to the slope of the tangent line. Thus, we can say that: \[ \text{Instantaneous Rate of Reaction} \propto \frac{dA}{dt} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Since the slope of the tangent line gives us the instantaneous rate of change of concentration with respect to time, we conclude that the statement is true. ### Final Statement: The slope of the tangent at a point on the curve of concentration of a reactant as a function of time indeed gives the instantaneous rate of reaction. Therefore, the statement is **True**. ---

To solve the question regarding the relationship between the slope of the tangent at a point on the curve of concentration of a reactant as a function of time and the instantaneous rate of reaction, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Graph**: - We are dealing with a graph where the x-axis represents time (t) and the y-axis represents the concentration of a reactant (A). 2. **Identify the Tangent**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise KINEMATIC EQUATIONS FOR UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION|32 Videos
  • MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise RELATIVE VELOCITY|18 Videos
  • MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY AND SPEED|16 Videos
  • MOTION IN A PLANE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos
  • OSCILLATIONS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Define the terms: Instantaneous rate of a reaction

How concentration of reactants influence the rate of a reaction .

If the concentration of the reactants is increased, the rate of reaction for first order-

The rate constant of any reaction is proportional to the concentration of the reactants.

In a reaction A to B the rate of reaction increases two times on increasing the concentration of the reactant four times, then order of reaction is

Assertion : The rate of reaction is the rate of change of concentration of a reactant or a product. Reason : Rate of reaction remians constant during the complete reaction.

The curve for which the slope of the tangent at any point is equal to the ration of the abcissa to the ordinate of the point is

The rate of reaction X to Y becomes 8 times when the concentration of the reactant X is doubled. Write the rate law of the reaction.

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE-ACCELERATION
  1. The displacement of a body is proporticonal to the cube of time elapse...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Match Column I with Column II.

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The slope of the tangent at a point on the curve of concentration of a...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The area under acceleration-time graph gives

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the motion ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Match the Column I with Column II.

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A particle moving along a straight line has a velocity v m s^(-1), whe...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A particle moves rectilinearly. Its displacement x at time t is given ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A car starts from rest, attain a velocity of 36 km h^(-1) with an acce...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A point moves with a uniform acceleration and v1 ,v2, v3 denote the a...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A particle starts from point A moves along a straight line path with a...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. For the one dimensional motion, described by x=t-sint

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Position-time graph for motion with zero acceleration is

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The velocity -displacement graph of a particle is as shown in the figu...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The velocity-time graph of a particle in one-dimensional motion is sho...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Given below are four curves describing variation of velocity with time...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The speed-time graph of a particle moving along a fixed direction is s...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The given acceleration-time graph represents which of the following ph...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The figure shows a particle moving along x - axis subjected to three p...

    Text Solution

    |