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Which of the following statements is not...

Which of the following statements is not correct?

A

1. The zero velocity of a body at any instant does not necessarily impy zero acceleration at that instant.

B

2. The kinematic equation of motions are true only for motion in which the magnitude and the direction of acceleration are constants during the couse of motion.

C

3. The sign of acceleration tells us whether the particle's speed is increasing or decreasing.

D

4. all of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying which statement is not correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1: "The zero velocity of a body at any instant does not necessarily imply zero acceleration at that instant."** - **Analysis:** This statement is true. A body can have zero velocity while still experiencing acceleration. For example, a ball thrown upwards reaches a velocity of zero at its highest point, but it is still accelerating downwards due to gravity. Thus, this statement is correct. 2. **Statement 2: "The kinematic equations of motion are truly only for motion in which the magnitude and the direction of acceleration are constant during the course of motion."** - **Analysis:** This statement is also true. The kinematic equations apply only when acceleration is constant. If acceleration varies, these equations cannot be applied directly. Therefore, this statement is correct. 3. **Statement 3: "The sign of acceleration tells us whether the particle's speeding is increasing or decreasing."** - **Analysis:** This statement is misleading and therefore incorrect. The sign of acceleration indicates the direction of the acceleration vector, but it does not directly tell us whether the speed of the particle is increasing or decreasing. For example, if an object is moving in the positive direction and has a negative acceleration, its speed is decreasing. Conversely, if it is moving in the negative direction with negative acceleration, its speed is increasing. Thus, this statement is not correct. 4. **Statement 4: "The kinematic equations can be used for any type of motion."** - **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. The kinematic equations are only applicable under specific conditions, namely when acceleration is constant. Therefore, this statement is also not correct. ### Conclusion: The statement that is not correct is **Statement 3**: "The sign of acceleration tells us whether the particle's speeding is increasing or decreasing."

To solve the question of identifying which statement is not correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1: "The zero velocity of a body at any instant does not necessarily imply zero acceleration at that instant."** - **Analysis:** This statement is true. A body can have zero velocity while still experiencing acceleration. For example, a ball thrown upwards reaches a velocity of zero at its highest point, but it is still accelerating downwards due to gravity. Thus, this statement is correct. 2. **Statement 2: "The kinematic equations of motion are truly only for motion in which the magnitude and the direction of acceleration are constant during the course of motion."** ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE-KINEMATIC EQUATIONS FOR UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION
  1. Free fall on an object in vacuum is a case of motion with

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  2. Which of the following equations does not represent the kinematic equa...

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  3. Which of the following statements is not correct?

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  4. The distances covered by a freely falling body in its first, second, t...

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  5. A body covers 20 m, 22 m, 24 m, in 8^(th), 9 ^(th) and 10^(th) seconds...

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  6. A player throws a ball vertically upwards with velocity u. At highest ...

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  7. A car moving along a straight road with speed of 144 km h^(-1) is brou...

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  8. An auto travelling along a straight road increases its speed from 30.0...

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  9. A body falling freely under gravity passes two points 30 m apart in 1 ...

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  10. A player throws a ball upwards with an initial speed of 30 m s^(-1). H...

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  11. A girl standing on a stationary lift (open from above) throws a ball u...

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  12. In the question number 62, if the lift starts moving up with a uniform...

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  13. It is a common observation that rain clouds can be at about 1 km altit...

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  14. A man is standing on top of a building 100 m high. He throws two balls...

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  15. A body sliding on a smooth inclined plane requires 4s to reach the bot...

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  16. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velcotiy of 20 ms^(-1) from...

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  17. In the question number 67, the time taken by the ball to reach the gro...

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  18. Two trains A and B of length 400 m each are moving on two parallel t...

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  19. The velocity of a particle at an instant is 10 m s^(-1). After 3 s its...

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  20. A body covers a distance of 4 m in 3^(rd) second and 12m in 5^(th) sec...

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