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Assertion : Magnetic field interacts wit...

Assertion : Magnetic field interacts with a moving charge and not with a stationary charge.
Reason : A moving charge produces a magnetic field.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that a magnetic field interacts with a moving charge and not with a stationary charge. This is based on the principle that a magnetic field exerts a force on a charge that is in motion relative to the field. 2. **Analyzing the Reason**: The reason provided states that a moving charge produces a magnetic field. This is a fundamental concept in electromagnetism, where moving electric charges create a magnetic field around them. 3. **Examining the Interaction**: Consider a straight conductor carrying a current (which consists of moving charges). If a stationary charge is placed near this conductor, it will not experience any force because the magnetic field produced by the current does not affect stationary charges. 4. **Effect on Moving Charges**: If we place a moving charge (with velocity \( v \)) near the same current-carrying conductor, the moving charge will experience a magnetic force due to the magnetic field created by the current in the conductor. This force will cause the moving charge to deflect. 5. **Conclusion on Assertion and Reason**: Since the assertion is true (the magnetic field interacts only with moving charges) and the reason is also true (a moving charge produces a magnetic field), and the reason correctly explains the assertion, we conclude that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. **Final Answer**: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. ---
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that a magnetic field interacts with a moving charge and not with a stationary charge. This is based on the principle that a magnetic field exerts a force on a charge that is in motion relative to the field. 2. **Analyzing the Reason**: The reason provided states that a moving charge produces a magnetic field. This is a fundamental concept in electromagnetism, where moving electric charges create a magnetic field around them. 3. **Examining the Interaction**: Consider a straight conductor carrying a current (which consists of moving charges). If a stationary charge is placed near this conductor, it will not experience any force because the magnetic field produced by the current does not affect stationary charges. ...
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