Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Suppose that two objects A and B are mo...

Suppose that two objects A and B are moving with velocities `vecv_(A)` and `vecv_(B)` (each with respect to some common frame of reference). Let `vecv_(AB)` represent the velocity of A with respect to B. Then

A

`vecv_(AB) + vecv_(BA) = 0`

B

`vecv_(AB) - vecv_(BA) = 0`

C

`vecv_(AB) = vecv_(A) + vecv_(B)`

D

`|vecv_(AB)| ne |vecv_(BA)|`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the velocities of two objects A and B, and their relative velocities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Velocities**: Let \(\vec{v}_A\) be the velocity of object A and \(\vec{v}_B\) be the velocity of object B, both with respect to a common frame of reference. 2. **Relative Velocity Definition**: The velocity of A with respect to B, denoted as \(\vec{v}_{AB}\), can be defined as: \[ \vec{v}_{AB} = \vec{v}_A - \vec{v}_B \] 3. **Velocity of B with respect to A**: Similarly, the velocity of B with respect to A, denoted as \(\vec{v}_{BA}\), can be defined as: \[ \vec{v}_{BA} = \vec{v}_B - \vec{v}_A \] 4. **Relate \(\vec{v}_{AB}\) and \(\vec{v}_{BA}\)**: We can express \(\vec{v}_{BA}\) in terms of \(\vec{v}_{AB}\): \[ \vec{v}_{BA} = -(\vec{v}_{AB}) \] 5. **Magnitude Relationship**: From the above relationship, we see that: \[ |\vec{v}_{BA}| = |\vec{v}_{AB}| \] This means the magnitudes of the velocities of A with respect to B and B with respect to A are equal. 6. **Evaluate Options**: - **Option 1**: \(\vec{v}_{AB} + \vec{v}_{BA} = 0\) is correct because \(\vec{v}_{BA} = -\vec{v}_{AB}\). - **Option 2**: \(\vec{v}_{AB} - \vec{v}_{BA} = 0\) is incorrect because \(\vec{v}_{AB} - (-\vec{v}_{AB}) = 2\vec{v}_{AB} \neq 0\). - **Option 3**: \(\vec{v}_{AB} = \vec{v}_A + \vec{v}_B\) is incorrect as shown in the definitions. - **Option 4**: The magnitudes are equal, so this option is incorrect as it states they are not equal. 7. **Conclusion**: The only correct statement is that the velocity of A with respect to B plus the velocity of B with respect to A equals zero. ### Final Answer: The correct option is: \[ \vec{v}_{AB} + \vec{v}_{BA} = 0 \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the velocities of two objects A and B, and their relative velocities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Velocities**: Let \(\vec{v}_A\) be the velocity of object A and \(\vec{v}_B\) be the velocity of object B, both with respect to a common frame of reference. 2. **Relative Velocity Definition**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOTION IN A PLANE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise HOTS|6 Videos
  • MOTION IN A PLANE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise EXEMPLER PROBLEMS|9 Videos
  • MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos
  • MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT Exemplar|6 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Two objects A and B are moving in opposite directions with velocities v_(A) and v_(B) respectively, the magnitude of relative velocity of A w.r.t. B is

Two bodies A and B of same mass are moving with velocities v and 2v, respectively. Compare their momentum.

STATEMENT -1 : For an observer looking out through the window of a fast moving train , the nearby objects appear to move in the opposite direction to the train , while the distant objects appear to be stationary . STATEMENT - 2 : If the observer and the object are moving at velocities vec v_(1) and vec v_(2) respecttively with refrence to a laboratory frame , the velocity of the object with respect to a laboratory frame , the velocity of the object with respect to the observer is vecv_(2) - vecv(1) . (a) Statement -1 is True, statement -2 is true , statement -2 is a correct explanation for statement -1 (b) Statement 1 is True , Statement -2 is True , statement -2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement -1 (c) Statement - 1 is True , Statement -2 is False (d) Statement -1 is False, Statement -2 is True

STATEMENT -1 : For an observer looking out through the window of a fast moving train , the nearby objects appear to move in the opposite direction to the train , while the distant objects appear to be stationary . STATEMENT - 2 : If the observer and the object are moving at velocities vec v_(1) and vec v_(2) respecttively with refrence to a laboratory frame , the velocity of the object with respect to a laboratory frame , the velocity of the object with respect to the observer is vecv_(2) - vecv(1) . (a) Statement -1 is True, statement -2 is true , statement -2 is a correct explanation for statement -1 (b) Statement 1 is True , Statement -2 is True , statement -2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement -1 (c) Statement - 1 is True , Statement -2 is False (d) Statement -1 is False, Statement -2 is True

Two objects A and B are moving with velocities v_(A) and v_(B) respectively along positive x-axis. If v_(A) lt v_(B) then, which of the following position-time graphs is correctly showing the velocity of A and B ?

Write the vector representation of the vectors A and B with respect to the frame of reference shown in the figure.

Consdier the situation shown in figure (I ) find out velocity of B with respect to A (ii ) Find out velocity of A with respect to B

Assertion : An object has given two velocities vecv_(1) and vecv_(2) has a resultant velocity vecv = vecv_(1) + vecv_(2) . Reason : vecv_(1) and vecv_(2) should be velocities with reference to some common reference frame.

Two object A and B are moving each with velocities 10 m/s. A is moving towards East and B is moving towards North from the same point as shown. Find velocity of A relative to B (vecV_(AB))

Two rough blocks A and B ,A placed over B move with acceleration veca_(A) and veca_(B) veclocities vecv(A) and vecv_(B) by the action of horizontal forces vec(F_(A)) and vec(F_(B)) , respectively. When no friction exsits between the blocks A and B,

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-MOTION IN A PLANE -Assertion And Reason
  1. Suppose that two objects A and B are moving with velocities vecv(A) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Assertion: Two vectors are said to be equal if , and only if, they hav...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion: Vector addition is commutative. Reason: Two vectors may b...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion: The difference of two vectors A and B can be treated as the...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion: For motion in two or three diemensions, velocity and accel...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Asserion: Magnitude of the resultant of two vectors may be less than t...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion : An object has given two velocities vecv(1) and vecv(2) has...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion : A vector vecA can be resolved into component along with gi...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion: If hat(i) and hat(j) are unit Vectors along x-axis and y-ax...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion: Rain is falling vertically with a certain speed. A boy hold...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion : The instantaneous velocity is given by the limiting value ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion: The trajectory of an object moving under the same acclerati...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion: A projectile that traverses a parabolic path show deviation...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion : A projectile should have two component velocities in two m...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion: Centripetal acceleration is always direction towards the ce...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion: A uniform circular motion is an acceleration motion. Reas...

    Text Solution

    |