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A particle executing SHM has a maximum s...

A particle executing SHM has a maximum speed of 30 cm `s^(-1)` and a maximum acceleration of 60 cm `s^(-1)`. The period of oscillation is

A

`pis`

B

`(pi)/(2)s`

C

`2pis`

D

`(pi)/(t)s`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the period of oscillation for a particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) given its maximum speed and maximum acceleration, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Maximum speed \( V_{\text{max}} = 30 \, \text{cm/s} \) - Maximum acceleration \( A_{\text{max}} = 60 \, \text{cm/s}^2 \) 2. **Use the formulas for maximum speed and maximum acceleration**: - The maximum speed in SHM is given by: \[ V_{\text{max}} = A \omega \] - The maximum acceleration in SHM is given by: \[ A_{\text{max}} = A \omega^2 \] 3. **Divide the equations**: - To eliminate \( A \), divide the equation for maximum speed by the equation for maximum acceleration: \[ \frac{V_{\text{max}}}{A_{\text{max}}} = \frac{A \omega}{A \omega^2} = \frac{1}{\omega} \] - Substituting the known values: \[ \frac{30 \, \text{cm/s}}{60 \, \text{cm/s}^2} = \frac{1}{\omega} \] 4. **Calculate \( \omega \)**: - Simplifying the left side: \[ \frac{30}{60} = \frac{1}{2} \] - Therefore: \[ \frac{1}{\omega} = \frac{1}{2} \implies \omega = 2 \, \text{rad/s} \] 5. **Relate angular frequency to the period**: - The relationship between angular frequency \( \omega \) and the period \( T \) is given by: \[ \omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} \] - Rearranging this gives: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] 6. **Substitute \( \omega \) into the period formula**: - Now substituting \( \omega = 2 \, \text{rad/s} \): \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{2} = \pi \, \text{s} \] 7. **Final answer**: - The period of oscillation is: \[ T = \pi \, \text{s} \] ### Summary: The period of oscillation for the particle executing SHM is \( \pi \) seconds.

To find the period of oscillation for a particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) given its maximum speed and maximum acceleration, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Maximum speed \( V_{\text{max}} = 30 \, \text{cm/s} \) - Maximum acceleration \( A_{\text{max}} = 60 \, \text{cm/s}^2 \) ...
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