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Assertion : The rate of reaction is the ...

Assertion : The rate of reaction is the rate of change of concentration of a reactant or a product.
Reason : Rate of reaction remians constant during the complete reaction.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "The rate of reaction is the rate of change of concentration of a reactant or a product." - This is a fundamental concept in chemical kinetics. The rate of a reaction is defined as the change in concentration of a reactant or product over a specific time interval. - Mathematically, it can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = \frac{\Delta [\text{Reactant/Product}]}{\Delta t} \] - Therefore, the assertion is **true**. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that "Rate of reaction remains constant during the complete reaction." - This statement is incorrect. The rate of a reaction typically changes over time as the concentrations of reactants decrease and products increase during the course of the reaction. - As the reaction progresses, the rate can vary due to changes in concentration, which affects how quickly reactants are converted to products. - Therefore, the reason is **false**. 3. **Conclusion**: - Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct answer is that the assertion is true but the reason is false. ### Final Answer: - The correct option is **C**: Assertion is true but reason is false.

To solve the given question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "The rate of reaction is the rate of change of concentration of a reactant or a product." - This is a fundamental concept in chemical kinetics. The rate of a reaction is defined as the change in concentration of a reactant or product over a specific time interval. - Mathematically, it can be expressed as: ...
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