Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Assertion : The rate of a reaction somet...

Assertion : The rate of a reaction sometimes does not depend on concentration.
Resaon : Lower the activation energy, faster is the reaction

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that the rate of a reaction sometimes does not depend on concentration. This is true for zero-order reactions, where the rate of reaction is constant and does not change with the concentration of reactants. 2. **Example of Zero-Order Reaction**: - For a zero-order reaction, the rate equation can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k[A]^0 = k \] - Here, \( k \) is the rate constant, and since \( [A]^0 = 1 \), the rate is independent of the concentration of reactant A. 3. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that lower activation energy results in a faster reaction. This is also true because activation energy is the minimum energy required for reactants to undergo a chemical reaction. A lower activation energy means that more molecules have the energy to react, leading to an increased rate of reaction. 4. **Connecting Assertion and Reason**: - While both the assertion and reason are correct, the reason does not explain the assertion. The assertion is about the dependency of reaction rate on concentration, while the reason discusses the effect of activation energy on reaction rate. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not provide a justification for the assertion, the correct answer is that both statements are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. ### Final Answer: - The correct option is: Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. ---
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Rate Of A Chemical Reaction|17 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Factors Influencing Rate Of Reaction|30 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS|17 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos
  • CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT Exemplar|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Activation energy of the reaction is :

The enthalpy change of a reaction does not depend on

The rate of a reaction depends upon the

The rate of a non - geseous reaction does not dependent on

Assertion (A) : If the activation energy of a reaction is zero, temperature will have no effect on the rate constant. Reason (R ): Lower the activation energy, faster is the reaction.

The rate of a reaction that not involve gases is not dependent on:

The rate constant of a reaction depends on

Rate of reaction depends upon

Define activation energy of a reaction.