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Assertion : Zeolites are good shape-sele...

Assertion : Zeolites are good shape-selective catalyst.
Reason : Zeolotes have honeycomb like structures.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

if both assertion and reason are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided: **Assertion:** Zeolites are good shape-selective catalysts. **Reason:** Zeolites have honeycomb-like structures. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Zeolites:** - Zeolites are microporous aluminosilicates. This means they have a porous structure at the microscopic level, which allows them to selectively absorb certain molecules based on size. 2. **Structure of Zeolites:** - The structure of zeolites is often described as honeycomb-like or cage-like. This is due to the arrangement of silicon, aluminum, and oxygen atoms that form a network of pores. 3. **Shape-Selective Catalysis:** - Shape-selective catalysis refers to the ability of a catalyst to preferentially catalyze reactions for certain shapes or sizes of reactants. This is crucial in reactions where the size of the reactants and products matters. 4. **Pore Size and Reactant Fit:** - The effectiveness of zeolites as catalysts is largely due to their pore size. If the reactant fits into the pore of the zeolite, it can undergo a reaction. If the reactant is too large, it cannot enter the pore and thus cannot react. 5. **Relation Between Assertion and Reason:** - The assertion states that zeolites are good shape-selective catalysts, which is true because their pore structure allows them to selectively catalyze reactions based on the size and shape of the reactants. - The reason provided states that zeolites have honeycomb-like structures, which is also true. This structure is what allows them to be shape-selective. 6. **Conclusion:** - Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why zeolites are good shape-selective catalysts. Therefore, the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation for the assertion. ---
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