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Which of the following statements is not...

Which of the following statements is not correct for `SO_(2)` gas?

A

It acts as bleaching agent in moist conditions.

B

Its dilute solution is used as disinfectant.

C

Its molecules have linear geometry.

D

Acidified `KMnO_(4)` is decolourised when `SO_(2)` is passed through it.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not correct for SO₂ gas, we will analyze the properties and characteristics of sulfur dioxide. ### Step 1: Understand the Molecular Structure of SO₂ - **Molecular Formula**: SO₂ consists of one sulfur (S) atom and two oxygen (O) atoms. - **Shape**: The shape of the SO₂ molecule is bent due to the presence of a lone pair on the sulfur atom, which repels the bonding pairs of electrons. **Hint**: Remember that the molecular shape can be influenced by lone pairs of electrons. ### Step 2: Determine the Geometry of SO₂ - **Geometry**: The geometry of SO₂ is trigonal planar because it has three regions of electron density (two bonding pairs and one lone pair). - However, the actual shape is bent due to the lone pair. **Hint**: Geometry refers to the arrangement of electron pairs, while shape refers to the arrangement of atoms. ### Step 3: Identify the Properties of SO₂ - **Bleaching Agent**: SO₂ acts as a bleaching agent in moist conditions. This is correct. - **Disinfectant**: A dilute solution of SO₂ is used as a disinfectant. This is also correct. - **Reducing Agent**: SO₂ is a strong reducing agent and can reduce KMnO₄ (potassium permanganate) from purple to colorless. **Hint**: Look for common uses of SO₂ in industrial applications. ### Step 4: Analyze the Given Statements 1. **It acts as a bleaching agent in moist conditions** - Correct. 2. **Its dilute solution is used as a disinfectant** - Correct. 3. **Its geometry has a linear geometry** - Incorrect (it has a trigonal planar geometry but a bent shape). 4. **Acidified KMnO₄ is decolorized when SO₂ is passed through it** - Correct. ### Conclusion The statement that is not correct about SO₂ gas is: - **Its geometry has a linear geometry.** ### Final Answer The incorrect statement regarding SO₂ gas is: **Its geometry has a linear geometry.** ---

To determine which statement is not correct for SO₂ gas, we will analyze the properties and characteristics of sulfur dioxide. ### Step 1: Understand the Molecular Structure of SO₂ - **Molecular Formula**: SO₂ consists of one sulfur (S) atom and two oxygen (O) atoms. - **Shape**: The shape of the SO₂ molecule is bent due to the presence of a lone pair on the sulfur atom, which repels the bonding pairs of electrons. **Hint**: Remember that the molecular shape can be influenced by lone pairs of electrons. ...
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