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Fill in the blanks by choosing the appro...

Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate option.
Cone. `H_(2)SO_(4)` chars paper, wood and sugar by removing (i) from them. It is also known as (ii) It is manufactured by (iii) process. It is a strong (iv) and (v) acid.

A

`{:("(i)","(ii)","(iii)","(iv)","(v)"),(H_(2)O,"oil of vitriol ","Contact ","oxidising","dibasic"):}`

B

`{:("(i)","(ii)","(iii)","(iv)","(v)"),(O_(2),"oil of vitriol ","Oleum ","dehydrating","monobasic"):}`

C

`{:("(i)","(ii)","(iii)","(iv)","(v)"),(H_(2)O,"oil of olay ","Solvay ","dehydrating","dibasic"):}`

D

`{:("(i)","(ii)","(iii)","(iv)","(v)"),(SO_(2),"oil of winter green ","Contact ","oxidising","monobasic"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
Let's solve the question step by step. ### Step 1: Identify what concentrated H₂SO₄ does to paper, wood, and sugar. Concentrated H₂SO₄ chars paper, wood, and sugar by removing **water** from them. ### Step 2: Identify the alternative name for H₂SO₄. Concentrated H₂SO₄ is also known as **oil of vitriol**. ### Step 3: Identify the process used to manufacture H₂SO₄. H₂SO₄ is manufactured by the **contact process**. ### Step 4: Identify the nature of H₂SO₄. H₂SO₄ is a strong **oxidizing** acid. ### Step 5: Identify the type of acid H₂SO₄ is. H₂SO₄ is also a **diabasic** acid because it can donate two protons (H⁺ ions) in an aqueous solution. ### Final Answer: 1. H₂O 2. oil of vitriol 3. contact process 4. oxidizing 5. diabasic ### Summary of the filled blanks: - (i) H₂O - (ii) oil of vitriol - (iii) contact process - (iv) oxidizing - (v) diabasic
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS -Assertion And Reason
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  3. Assertion : Catenation tendency is weaker in nitrogen. Reason : Nitr...

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  4. Assertion: Ammonia acts as a ligand. Reason : A lone pair of electro...

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  5. Assertion : White phosphorus is more reactive than red phosphorus. R...

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  6. Assertion : In trigonal bipyramidal structure two axial bonds are long...

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  7. Assertion : Acidic character of group 16 hydrides increases from H(2)O...

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  9. Assertion : O(3) acts as a powerful oxidising agent. Reason : O(3) o...

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  10. Assertion: In vapour state sulphur is paramagnetic in nature. Reason...

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  11. Assertion : Sulphuric acid reacts with sodium chloride in the followin...

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  12. Assertion : Fluorine combines with sulphur to form SF(6) but no other ...

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  13. Assertion : Fluorine oxidises water to oxygen whereas chlorine and bro...

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  14. Assertion: HClO(4) is a stronger acid than HClO(3). Reason: Oxidatio...

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  15. Assertion : Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than halogens (ex...

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