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Consider the following substances : 1....

Consider the following substances :
1. `OF_(2)` 2. `Cl_(2)O` 3. `Br_(2)O`
The correct sequence X - O - X bond angle is

A

`1 gt 2 gt 3`

B

`3gt2gt1`

C

`2 gt 1 gt 3`

D

`1 gt 3 gt2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct sequence of the X-O-X bond angles in the substances OF₂, Cl₂O, and Br₂O, we will analyze each molecule step by step. ### Step 1: Draw the Lewis Structures 1. **OF₂ (Oxygen Difluoride)**: - Oxygen (O) is the central atom with two fluorine (F) atoms attached. - Oxygen has 2 lone pairs of electrons. - The structure is: ``` F \ O / F ``` - The bond angle is influenced by the two lone pairs on oxygen which compress the bond angle. 2. **Cl₂O (Dichlorine Monoxide)**: - Oxygen is the central atom with two chlorine (Cl) atoms attached. - Oxygen has 2 lone pairs of electrons. - The structure is: ``` Cl \ O / Cl ``` - Similar to OF₂, the bond angle is influenced by the lone pairs on oxygen. 3. **Br₂O (Dibromine Monoxide)**: - Oxygen is the central atom with two bromine (Br) atoms attached. - Oxygen has 2 lone pairs of electrons. - The structure is: ``` Br \ O / Br ``` - The bond angle is also influenced by the lone pairs on oxygen. ### Step 2: Analyze the Bond Angles - The bond angles in these molecules are influenced by the size of the halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br) and the presence of lone pairs on oxygen. - As the size of the halogen increases (F < Cl < Br), the bond angle X-O-X increases due to lesser repulsion from the larger halogen atoms. ### Step 3: Compare the Bond Angles - **OF₂**: The bond angle is the smallest due to the small size of fluorine and the repulsion from the lone pairs. - **Cl₂O**: The bond angle is larger than OF₂ because chlorine is larger than fluorine, leading to increased bond angle. - **Br₂O**: The bond angle is the largest because bromine is the largest halogen, which results in the least repulsion between the bonded atoms. ### Conclusion The correct sequence of X-O-X bond angles from smallest to largest is: 1. OF₂ (smallest angle) 2. Cl₂O (medium angle) 3. Br₂O (largest angle) Thus, the final answer is: **Br₂O > Cl₂O > OF₂** or in numerical terms: **3 > 2 > 1**. ### Final Answer The correct sequence X-O-X bond angle is: **3, 2, 1**. ---

To determine the correct sequence of the X-O-X bond angles in the substances OF₂, Cl₂O, and Br₂O, we will analyze each molecule step by step. ### Step 1: Draw the Lewis Structures 1. **OF₂ (Oxygen Difluoride)**: - Oxygen (O) is the central atom with two fluorine (F) atoms attached. - Oxygen has 2 lone pairs of electrons. - The structure is: ``` ...
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